What was the first formal bebop recording?

Woody’n You
On February 16, 1944, Coleman Hawkins led a session including Dizzy Gillespie and Don Byas, with a rhythm section consisting of Clyde Hart (piano), Oscar Pettiford (bass) and Max Roach (drums) that recorded “Woody’n You” (Apollo 751), the first formal recording of bebop.

What was the first bebop band?

Bebop pioneers: In the early 1940s, an innovative group of jazz musicians set out to create a new, more challenging style of jazz. The essence of bebop was born during late-night jam sessions with the Earl Hines Orchestra at Milton’s Playhouse in Harlem, New York.

Who Invented bebop?

Charlie Parker
Considered the joint founder of bebop, along with Dizzy Gillespie, alto saxophonist Charlie Parker brought a new level of harmonic, melodic, and rhythmic sophistication to jazz. His music was controversial at first, as it drew away from the popular sensibilities of swing.

Is bebop the beginning of modern jazz?

Many consider the birth of bebop in the 1940s the beginning of “modern” jazz. Bebop developed as the younger generation of jazz musicians expanded the creative possibilities of jazz beyond the dance-oriented swing style. This new “musician’s music” was not as danceable and demanded close listening.

Who composed now’s the time?

Now’s the Time (Short Take 1)/Composers

Did Dizzy Gillespie play the saxophone?

Gillespie joined the Earl “Fatha” Hines band in 1942, about the same time Charlie Parker did. Although Parker became famous as an alto saxophonist, he was playing tenor sax at that time. Gillespie first met Parker in Kansas City in 1940 when he was on tour with Cab Calloway.

Who is the most famous bebop player?

A jazz trumpeter Dizzy Gillespie played with Charlie Parker and developed the music known as “bebop.” His best-known compositions include “Oop Bob Sh’ Bam,” “Salt Peanuts” and “A Night in Tunisia.”

What came before bebop?

Before bebop emerged as the most prominent form of jazz, swing was the foremost style of jazz that was played. Swing was, while certainly not without musical merit, intended to be popular dance music, palatable to a mainstream audience.

Who is the most famous bebop?

The movement originated during the early 1940s in the playing of trumpeter Dizzy Gillespie, guitarist Charlie Christian, pianist Thelonious Monk, drummer Kenny Clarke, and the most richly endowed of all, alto saxophonist Charlie “Bird” Parker.

What was Charlie Parker’s instrument?

alto saxophone
Charlie Parker was born August 29, 1920, in Kansas City. By the time he was 15, the alto saxophone was his instrument of choice.

What is Charlie Parker’s most famous song?

The Essential Bird: A Charlie Parker playlist

1	Anthropology Charlie Parker, Al Haig, Milt Jackson, Kenny Dorham, Tommy Potter, Max Roach, Lucky Thompson	5:13
2	Ko-Ko Charlie Parker	2:57
3	Confirmation – Take 3 / Master Charlie Parker Quartet	2:58
4	Billie’s Bounce – Original Charlie Parker	3:12
5	Donna Lee Charlie Parker	2:34

Why did Dizzy puff his cheeks?

When Dizzy Gillespie played his trumpet, he would puff out his cheeks and use pressure. As he continued to put pressure on his cheeks, his mouth’s buccinator muscles stretched and deformed, and they became “puff cheeks.”

What is the origin of the term bebop?

The term “bebop” is derived from nonsense syllables (vocables) used in scat singing; the first known example of “bebop” being used was in McKinney’s Cotton Pickers ‘ “Four or Five Times”, recorded in 1928. It appears again in a 1936 recording of “I’se a Muggin'” by Jack Teagarden. A variation, “rebop”, appears in several 1939 recordings.

What instruments were used in the bebop era?

InstrumentationEdit. The classic bebop combo consisted of saxophone, trumpet, double bass, drums and piano. This was a format used (and popularized) by both Parker (alto sax) and Gillespie (trumpet) in their 1940s groups and recordings, sometimes augmented by an extra saxophonist or guitar (electric or acoustic),…

Why was bebop so popular in the 50s?

This became the blueprint for West Coast cool jazz, which would be popular in the 50s. Some jazz musicians also married bebop with classical music, among them The Modern Jazz Quartet, whose elegant, chamber jazz style was dubbed Third Stream Music. Meanwhile, on the US East Coast in the 50s, audiences still liked bebop that packed heat and drama.

How did bebop groups use rhythm sections?

Bebop groups used rhythm sections in a way that expanded their role. Whereas the key ensemble of the swing era was the big band of up to fourteen pieces playing in an ensemble-based style, the classic bebop group was a small combo that consisted of saxophone (alto or tenor), trumpet, piano, guitar, double bass,…