What principle does a judge rely on?

stare decisis
The principle by which judges are bound to precedents is known as stare decisis (a Latin phrase with the literal meaning of “to stand in the-things-that-have-been-decided”).

What are the principles of judicial independence?

Judicial independence and impartiality are enshrined in the Constitution. Section 165(2) provides that ‘the courts are independent and subject only to the Constitution and the law, which they must apply impartially and without fear, favour or prejudice.

What are the four underlying principles of the rule of law?

The Four Universal Principles The government as well as private actors are accountable under the law. The law is clear, publicized, and stable and is applied evenly. It ensures human rights as well as property, contract, and procedural rights.

What is the principle that courts should follow precedents?

Stare decisis
Stare decisis is a legal doctrine that obligates courts to follow historical cases when making a ruling on a similar case. Stare decisis ensures that cases with similar scenarios and facts are approached in the same way. Simply put, it binds courts to follow legal precedents set by previous decisions.

What are the 4 principles of the rule of law?

What are the provisions that ensure the independence of judiciary in India?

(i) protecting salaries and service conditions of judges. (ii) prohibiting the judges from carrying on practice in courts of law after retirement. (iii) providing Single judiciary.

What are the basic principles of governmental accounting?

Accounting textbooks, handbooks and articles. Among the basic principles of governmental GAAP is fund accounting.

What information should the government provide to ensure accountability?

Specifically, the information provided by governments should contribute to accountability in the following areas: Financial position and results of operations. Actual financial results compared with adopted budgets. Compliance with finance-related laws, rules and regulations. Efficiency and effectiveness of operations.

What are the measurement focuses of current governmental accounting?

While there are a number of measurement focuses, the following two are fundamental to current governmental accounting principles: Flow of economic resources focus considers all of the assets available to the governmental unit for the purpose of providing goods and services. Under this focus, all assets and liabilities, both current and long-term]