What are alkanes give one example?

Alkanes are saturated hydrocarbons. By saturated hydrocarbons, it means alkanes have single hydrogen and carbon atoms in their chemical formula. Methane, propane, ethane, and butane are four alkanes.

What is a alkane?

The alkanes are a homologous series of hydrocarbons . Alkanes are saturated hydrocarbons. This means that their carbon atoms are joined to each other by single bonds. This makes them relatively unreactive, apart from their reaction with oxygen in the air – which we call burning or combustion.

What are alkanes give two examples?

Examples of Simple Unbranched Alkanes

Name	Molecular Formula	Isomers
ethane	C2H6	1
propane	C3H8	1
butane	C4H10	2
pentane	C5H12	3

What is a alkane reaction?

Alkanes (the most basic of all organic compounds) undergo very few reactions. The two reactions of more importaces is combustion and halogenation, (i.e., substitution of a single hydrogen on the alkane for a single halogen) to form a haloalkane.

What are examples of alkenes?

13.1: Alkenes- Structures and Names

IUPAC Name	Molecular Formula	Condensed Structural Formula
ethene	C2H4	CH2=CH2
propene	C3H6	CH2=CHCH3
1-butene	C4H8	CH2=CHCH2CH3
1-pentene	C5H10	CH2=CH(CH2)2CH3

Is propane An example of an alkane?

Propane (/ˈproʊpeɪn/) is a three-carbon alkane with the molecular formula C3H8. It is a gas at standard temperature and pressure, but compressible to a transportable liquid….Propane.

Names
Related alkanes	ethane butane isobutane
Related compounds	propene allene cyclopropane
Supplementary data page

Why alkane is called alkane?

Alkanes are named with the suffix “-ane” following the hydrocarbon prefixes. The series contains methane (CH4), ethane (C2H6), propane (C3H8), butane (C4H10), pentane (C5H12), and so on.

What is an example of an alkene?

The first two alkenes in Table 13.1. 1, ethene and propene, are most often called by their common names—ethylene and propylene, respectively (Figure 13.1. 1)….13.1: Alkenes- Structures and Names.

IUPAC Name	1-butene
Molecular Formula	C4H8
Condensed Structural Formula	CH2=CHCH2CH3
Melting Point (°C)	–185
Boiling Point (°C)	–6

How do you write an alkane?

Alkyl Groups Alkanes can be described by the general formula C nH 2n +2. An alkyl group is formed by removing one hydrogen from the alkane chain and is described by the formula C nH 2n +1. The removal of this hydrogen results in a stem change from -ane to -yl. Take a look at the following examples.

What are the 3 types of alkane reactions?

The result is that alkanes have very little reactivity and only undergo three major types of reactions, including the following:

• Combustion Reactions – burn them – destroying the entire molecule;
• Halogenation Reactions (substitution type) – react them with some of the halogens, breaking the carbon-hydrogen bonds;

How many alkanes are there?

The below lists the first 20 alkanes, although there are many more….Table of alkane hydrocarbons.

Alkane	Nonane
Molecular Formula	C9H20
Composition	CH3-7(CH2)-CH3
Carbon atoms in chain	9
Hydrogen atoms in chain	20