Guidelines

How do you express past tense in Mandarin?

How do you express past tense in Mandarin?

To indicate that an action verb is completed or past, add the particle, 了 (le) after the verb. 她上了一节课。 (tā shàng le yī jié kè) She had a class. 我看电影了。

Is there a past tense in Mandarin?

Past events in Mandarin Chinese grammar (there’s no past tense!) Talking about past events in Chinese is actually quite straightforward, because Chinese does not have tenses. That is, you don’t need to change the verb to indicate when something happened like you do in English.

How do we use the simple past and past perfect tense together in a sentence?

We use Simple Past if we give past events in the order in which they occured. However, when we look back from a certain time in the past to tell what had happened before, we use Past Perfect.

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When can we use past perfect and past simple together?

We use the past perfect with the past simple when we talk about two actions or events in the past. We always use the past perfect for the action that happened first. We can link the two actions using a time expression. We use after + past perfect to talk about an action that happened before something else.

How do you express tenses in Chinese?

The simplest way to clarify which tense you are speaking in is to directly state the time expression (like today, tomorrow, yesterday) as part of the sentence. In Chinese, this is usually at the beginning of the sentence. For example: 昨天我吃豬肉。

How do you say present tense in Chinese?

The Two Main Words In The Present Tense Are:

  1. (zài zhōu yī) on Monday.
  2. (měi tiān) everyday.
  3. (měi zhōu yī cì) once per week.
  4. (měi zhōu) every week.
  5. (měi nián) every year.
  6. (jīng cháng) often.
  7. (yǒu shí) sometimes.
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How do you teach past perfect tense?

Another way to help your students use the past perfect is by asking them to complete sentences like the following:

  1. She was late for work because she…………..
  2. They talked about the film they…………..
  3. She read the letter her husband ………..
  4. The teacher was satisfied with the essay he…………..
  5. They ate the chicken their mother………………

Do you have to conjugate verbs in Mandarin?

Unlike French, German or English, Chinese has no verb conjugation (no need to memorize verb tenses!) and no noun declension (e.g., gender and number distinctions). Chinese vocabulary is built up in a very logical way. Once you know some basic words, your learning process will speed up in no time.

How to talk about past events in Mandarin Chinese grammar?

Past events in Mandarin Chinese grammar (there’s no past tense!) Talking about past events in Chinese is actually quite straightforward, because Chinese does not have tenses. That is, you don’t need to change the verb to indicate when something happened like you do in English.

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How do you indicate the past in Chinese?

Instead, Chinese tends to rely on context to indicate that something happened in the past. You can simply indicate that the event happened in the past with a time word like “yesterday” or “two hours ago”. Sometimes you don’t need to indicate past at all.

How do you express a hypothetical situation in English?

English uses conditional forms to express hypothetical situations. If they have time, they will come to the meeting. They would invest in R & D if they had the capital. If Jack had taken the job, he wouldn’t have been satisfied. There are also a number of other forms to express hypothetical situations in English.

How do you use 是……的 in English?

You can use this structure to emphasise certain details about an action, such as where or when it happened. 是……的 is usually used to talk about past events. Some examples: