What considered the political ideas of Socrates Plato and Aristotle?

Socrates and Plato both believed that officials of public services must be moral and ethical persons. Aristotle also held the same view. These three persons were unanimous about that, without good and ideal politicians, citizens cannot be good and moral.

How did Plato and Aristotle influence the American system of government?

The philosophers Plato and Aristotle laid the principles upon which the new American nation would be based, and the Polybian interpretation of Roman government inspired the founding fathers to create a country modeled, in part, on the Roman Republic.

How did Aristotle influence American politics?

Aristotle | Natural Law, Natural Rights, and American Constitutionalism. Aristotle did affirm the existence of a “law of nature,” but he was admired by and influenced the American Founders more for his related views on republican government and the rule of law.

What political system did Plato support?

Aristocracy is the form of government (politeia) advocated in Plato’s Republic. This regime is ruled by a philosopher king, and thus is grounded on wisdom and reason.

How did Plato influence America?

His writings explored justice, beauty and equality, and also contained discussions in aesthetics, political philosophy, theology, cosmology, epistemology and the philosophy of language. Plato founded the Academy in Athens, one of the first institutions of higher learning in the Western world.

What is the difference between Plato and Aristotle’s theory of politics?

While Plato believed that cities and state came into being because of mutual needs and social contracts, Aristotle thought otherwise. Aristotle views the polis, or city, as a political association or partnership. Aristotle opens The Politics by saying, “every city is some sort of partnership”, which “is constituted for the sake of some good.

What did Socrates contribute to philosophy?

Since he did not write philosophical texts, all knowledge related to him is entirely dependent on the writings of other people of the time period. Works by Plato, Xenophon, Aristotle, and Aristophanes contain all of the knowledge known about this enigmatic figure. His largest contribution to philosophy is the Socratic method.

What does Aristotle say about cities in the politics?

Unlike Plato who imagines the ideal city, Aristotle looks at actual cities in The Politics. He doesn’t want to create the ideal city; he aims to improve the existing city.

How do you compare the political theories of two great philosophers?

To compare the political theories of two great philosophers of politics is to first examine each theory in depth. Many experts regard Plato as the first writer of political philosophy, and Aristotle is recognized as the first political scientist. These two men were great thinkers.