What two effects did European colonization have on Latin America countries?

When Europeans came to Latin America they brought many crops and ideas, but they also brought many deadly diseases to the previously isolated communities. That natives of Latin America had no immunity to these diseases, so the spread quickly and killed many.

How has colonialism affected Latin America?

The Conquest and Colonization of Latin America. The Spanish conquest of Latin America brought many important changes to Latin American society. Native American populations had declined rapidly in parts of Latin America due to a lack of immunity to diseases brought by the conquerors like measles and smallpox.

What did Europe do Latin America?

Although most of Latin America was colonized by Spain, the countries of Portugal and France also had major influences on the region. Due to war and disease, native populations were decimated. The European countries’ demand for free labor led them to engage in the African slave trade.

How did the European colonization of Latin America change their culture?

Like language the European colonists brought their religion to Latin America and taught it to the indigenous people. Roman Catholicism was the leading religion of both Spain and Portugal. Today over 90 percent of Latin Americans say they are Catholic.

How did colonial rule contribute to Latin Americans continuing economic dependence after colonialism?

How did colonial rule contribute to Latin America’s continuing economic dependence after colonialism? After colonialism, new trading partners (Britain and the U.S.) used trade and investments to exert influence over weaker Latin American countries.

What did Europeans bring Latin America?

The Europeans brought technologies, ideas, plants, and animals that were new to America and would transform peoples’ lives: guns, iron tools, and weapons; Christianity and Roman law; sugarcane and wheat; horses and cattle.