Why was the discovery of Mohenjo-daro so important?

It was discovered in 1921 and has become an important archaeological find because it once housed the Indus Valley civilization, one of the earliest settlements in the world’s history. In 1980 Mohenjo-daro became the first UNESCO world heritage site in South Asia.

How was Mohenjo-daro an advanced civilization?

The civilization was discovered after excavations at Harappa in west Punjab and Mohenjo-daro in Sindh in the 1920s. The ruins of these cities show that the civilization was technologically advanced with the knowledge of efficient municipal government and urban planning.

How Mohenjo-daro is the most developed city in the Indus Valley civilization?

The sewage that came out of each house led to a drain ditch beside the alley. All of these factors indicate that Mohenjo-daro was built based on an elaborate city plan and an advanced surveying technique. It is really surprising that a city built in such a good order existed more than 4,000 years ago.

How did the Indus Valley Civilization change the world?

More than 4,000 years ago, the Harappa culture thrived in the Indus River Valley of what is now modern Pakistan and northwestern India, where they built sophisticated cities, invented sewage systems that predated ancient Rome’s, and engaged in long-distance trade with settlements in Mesopotamia.

What happened to Mohenjo Daro civilization?

Some historians believed the Indus civilisation was destroyed in a large war. Hindu poems called the Rig Veda (from around 1500 BC) describe northern invaders conquering the Indus Valley cities. In the 1940s, archaeologist Mortimer Wheeler discovered 39 human skeletons at Mohenjo-Daro.

What led to the discovery of Mohenjo Daro and when was it discovered?

City of Mounds Archaeologists first visited Mohenjo Daro in 1911. During its heyday from about 2500 to 1900 B.C., the city was among the most important to the Indus civilization, Possehl says.

What led to the discovery of Mohenjo-Daro and when was it discovered?

What happened to Mohenjo-Daro civilization?

What do you know about Mohenjo Daro?

The name Mohenjo-daro is reputed to signify “the mound of the dead.” The archaeological importance of the site was first recognized in 1922, one year after the discovery of Harappa. Subsequent excavations revealed that the mounds contain the remains of what was once the largest city of the Indus civilization.

What is the history of Mohenjo daro?

Mohenjo-daro was once a major city, occupied by people belonging to the first civilization in the Indian subcontinent. It was initially sighted by D R Handarkar in 1911-1912, who mistook its baked mud bricks as being only 200 years old.

What are the similarities between Harappa and Mohenjo daro?

Both Harappa and Mohenjo-daro share relatively the same architectural layout, and were generally not heavily fortified like other Indus Valley sites.

What’s inside Mohenjo daro’s Great Bath?

A watertight pool called the Great Bath, perched on top of a mound of dirt and held in place with walls of baked brick, is the closest structure Mohenjo Daro has to a temple. Possehl, a National Geographic grantee, says it suggests an ideology based on cleanliness.

What is the weather like in Mohenjo daro?

Mohenjo-daro has a hot desert climate ( Köppen climate classification BWh) with extremely hot summers and mild winters. The highest recorded temperature is 53.5 °C (128.3 °F), and the lowest recorded temperature is −5.4 °C (22.3 °F). Rainfall is low, and mainly occurs in the monsoon season (July–September).