Why is the overprescription of antibiotics a problem?

Antibiotic overuse is when antibiotics are used when they’re not needed. Antibiotics are one of the great advances in medicine. But overprescribing them has led to resistant bacteria (bacteria that are harder to treat). Some germs that were once very responsive to antibiotics have become more and more resistant.

Why antibiotic resistance is a problem?

Bacteria, not humans or animals, become antibiotic-resistant. These bacteria may infect humans and animals, and the infections they cause are harder to treat than those caused by non-resistant bacteria. Antibiotic resistance leads to higher medical costs, prolonged hospital stays, and increased mortality.

Can antibiotics be used to kill all bacteria explain?

Only bacterial infections can be killed with antibiotics. The common cold, flu, most coughs, some bronchitis infections, most sore throats, and the stomach flu are all caused by viruses. Antibiotics won’t work to treat them.

Why is antibiotic resistance an ethical responsibility for all medical professionals?

Ethical behavior encompasses actions that benefit both self and society. This means that tackling antimicrobial resistance (AMR) becomes an ethical obligation, because the prospect of declining anti-infectives affects everyone.

What is the antibiotic dilemma?

Generally, the more antibiotics are used, the more bacteria adapt to the environment by becoming resistant to antibiotic drug treatment, and this resistance will spread to other bacteria, which will in turn pass it on and multiply.

Why does the overuse of antibiotics promote resistance?

The more antibiotics are used, the more resistant the bacteria can become because sensitive bacteria are killed, but stronger germs resist the treatment and grow and multiply. Repeated and improper use of antibiotics contributes to this process.

Can a person overdose on antibiotics?

Antibiotic overdoses are rarely dangerous, but stomach upset and diarrhea may occur. Taking the wrong antibiotic is a problem if someone is allergic to the drug.

Why would bacteria make antibiotics that kill other bacteria?

They can prevent the bacterial cells from multiplying so that the bacterial population remains the same, allowing the host’s defence mechanism to fight the infection or kill the bacteria, for example stopping the mechanism responsible for building their cell walls.

What is the significance of antibiotics in medicine class 12?

An antibiotic is an antimicrobial drug that is active against bacteria. It is derived from living matter or micro-organism, that can be used to kill or prevent the growth of other micro-organisms. They are applied to either kill or inhibit the growth of bacteria.