Why is Mohenjo-Daro important in history?

It was discovered in 1921 and has become an important archaeological find because it once housed the Indus Valley civilization, one of the earliest settlements in the world’s history. In 1980 Mohenjo-daro became the first UNESCO world heritage site in South Asia.

What do historians believe happened to the civilization of Mohenjo-Daro?

Some historians believed the Indus civilisation was destroyed in a large war. Hindu poems called the Rig Veda (from around 1500 BC) describe northern invaders conquering the Indus Valley cities. In the 1940s, archaeologist Mortimer Wheeler discovered 39 human skeletons at Mohenjo-Daro.

Why do historians think Mohenjo-Daro declined?

Many scholars believe that the collapse of the Indus Valley Civilization was caused by climate change. Some experts believe the drying of the Saraswati River, which began around 1900 BCE, was the main cause for climate change, while others conclude that a great flood struck the area.

When and by whom Mohenjo Daro was discovered?

Mohenjo-daro was discovered in 1922 by R. D. Banerji, an officer of the Archaeological Survey of India, two years after major excavations had begun at Harappa, some 590 km to the north.

How was Mohenjo-daro discovered?

Mohenjo-daro was discovered in 1922 by R. D. Banerji, an officer of the Archaeological Survey of India, two years after major excavations had begun at Harappa, some 590 km to the north. Since 1964-65 only salvage excavation, surface surveys and conservation projects have been allowed at the site.

Why do archaeologists conclude the Mohenjo Daro was carefully planned?

Pakistan. Excavated ruins revealed streets divided into blocks. How did archaeologists determine that Mohenjodaro was carefully planned? Some archaeologists think that the Great Bath was used for religious rituals.

How did archaeologists determine that Mohenjo Daro was carefully planned?

How do we know that Mohenjodaro was a carefully planned city? By studying the ruins of Mohenjodaro, we see that the city was carefully planned. The citadel was on a platform of mud and brick. Below the citadel were nine streets that divided the city into blocks, like those of a modern city.

Who discovered Mohenjo Daro?

R D Banerji
Mohenjo-daro discovered It was initially sighted by D R Handarkar in 1911-1912, who mistook its baked mud bricks as being only 200 years old. In 1922, R D Banerji, one of the Superintendent Archaeologists of the Archaeological Survey of India, decided to excavate the Buddhist stupa that dominated the site.

What is the significance of Mohenjo-daro?

The name Mohenjo-daro is reputed to signify “the mound of the dead.” The archaeological importance of the site was first recognized in 1922, one year after the discovery of Harappa.

What happened to the Harappan city of Mohenjo daro?

In any event, Mohenjo-Daro and other Harappan sites entered a slow decline and collapse. The city of Mohenjo-Daro was one of the principal sites of the Harappan culture that thrived in the Indus River Valley during the third millennium BCE.

Where is Mohenjo daro located in Pakistan?

Mohenjo-daro, group of mounds and ruins on the right bank of the Indus River, northern Sindh province, southern Pakistan. It lies on the flat alluvial plain of the Indus, about 50 miles (80 km) southwest of Sukkur. The site contains the remnants of one of two main centres of the ancient Indus

What crops did the Mohenjo daro Empire produce?

The ruins at Mohenjo-daro have yielded seeds of wheat and barley that were cultivated at that time. Millet, dates, melons, and other fruits and vegetables, as well as cotton, were known to the civilization.