Who were the Ottoman Turks and what did they accomplish in 1453?

In 1453, Mehmed II the Conqueror led the Ottoman Turks in seizing the ancient city of Constantinople, the Byzantine Empire’s capital. This put an end to 1,000-year reign of the Byzantine Empire. Sultan Mehmed renamed the city Istanbul and made it the new capital of the Ottoman Empire.

What happened in the Middle East after ww1?

The partitioning of the Ottoman Empire after the war led to the domination of the Middle East by Western powers such as Britain and France, and saw the creation of the modern Arab world and the Republic of Turkey.

What is the East Turkestan independence movement?

The East Turkestan independence movement, also known as the Xinjiang independence movement or the Uyghur independence movement, is a political and social movement seeking independence for Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region of China as a homeland for the Uyghur people, to be named “East Turkestan”.

What was the name of the first Turkestan Republic?

First East Turkestan Republic. The First East Turkistan Republic, officially the Islamic Republic of East Turkistan (IRET) (Uyghur: شەرقىي تۈركىستان ئىسلام جۇمھۇرىيىتى‎, Шәрқий Түркистан Ислам Җумхурийити, Sherqiy Türkistan Islam Jumhuriyiti), was a short-lived breakaway would-be Islamic republic founded on 12 November 1933.

How can we develop the economy of Eastern Turkestan?

In order to fully develop the economy of Eastern Turkestan, promote industry, agriculture and animal husbandry as well as private businesses. Increase people’s living standards. Since the majority of people of Eastern Turkestan believe in Islam, so the Government particularly advocates this religion.

Why is Turkestan no longer a country?

With the various migrations and political upheavals following the collapse of the Gökturk confederation and the Mongol invasions, “Turkestan”, according to the official Chinese position, gradually ceased to be a useful geographic descriptor and was not used.