Who was Mikhail Gorbachev and what was his contribution?
Who was Mikhail Gorbachev and what was his contribution?
Mikhail Gorbachev was the first president of the Soviet Union, serving from 1990 to 1991. He was awarded the Nobel Prize for Peace for his leadership role in ending the Cold War and promoting peaceful international relations.
What was the leader of the Soviet Union called?
List of leaders
| Name (lifetime) | Period |
|---|---|
| Vladimir Lenin (1870–1924) | 30 December 1922 ↓ 21 January 1924† |
| Joseph Stalin (1878–1953) | 21 January 1924 ↓ 5 March 1953† |
| Georgy Malenkov (1901–1988) | 5 March 1953 ↓ 14 September 1953 |
| Nikita Khrushchev (1894–1971) | 14 September 1953 ↓ 14 October 1964 |
How did Gorbachev improve relations with the West?
Gorbachev wanted to radically reform how the USSR was governed, how it operated and how it co-operated with foreign countries. He introduced the policies of glasnost and perestroika in an attempt to improve relations with the West and the state of the Soviet economy.
How did the rise of Gorbachev to power change US Soviet relations?
Gorbachev wanted to modernise the USSR and improve relations with the USA. He realised that the Soviets could no longer compete in the arms race if the USSR was to be modernised. Gorbachev believed the Americans would be keen to end the arms race – they also wanted to reduce military spending.
What was Mikhail Gorbachev’s job?
After a brief stint as a Government Lawyer in Stavropol, Gorbachev made a career as a ranking leader of Komsomol (Union of Young Communists), then as a Communist Party leader of Stavropol province, climbing to the ranks as Member of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union.
Was Khrushchev the best leader Russia has ever had?
He was the best thing which happened to Russia – without him the world would be so much worse off today! He brought Russia from collapse to a superpower again. The Best leader was Khrushchev, he was an excellent diplomat and managed to avoid a war the US at the highest of tensions.
What did Khrushchev do in the Stavropol region?
Moving to Stavropol, he worked for the Komsomol youth organization and, after Stalin’s death, became a keen proponent of the de-Stalinization reforms of Soviet leader Nikita Khrushchev. He was appointed the First Party Secretary of the Stavropol Regional Committee in 1970, in which position he oversaw construction of the Great Stavropol Canal.