Who said there will be no end to the troubles of states?

Plato Quotes There will be no end to the troubles of states, or of humanity itself, till philosophers become kings in this world, or till those we now call kings and rulers really and truly become philosophers, and political power and philosophy thus come into the same hands.

What does Plato say about the state?

According to Plato, an ideal state possessed the four cardinal virtues of wisdom, courage, discipline and justice. One of the most fundamental ethical and political concepts is justice. It is a complex and ambiguous concept.

What is Plato saying in the Republic?

Preview — The Republic by Plato. “The heaviest penalty for declining to rule is to be ruled by someone inferior to yourself.” “I am the wisest man alive, for I know one thing, and that is that I know nothing.” “If women are expected to do the same work as men, we must teach them the same things.”

What is Plato’s second best state?

Notes: In the Laws, Plato described what he regarded as the second best state which is the government by law, it was supreme, applying equally on both the ruler and the subject.

What is the message of the republic?

Written in 380 BC, The Republic essentially consists of Socrates discussing the meaning and nature of justice with various men, speculating how different hypothetical cities, underpinned by different forms of justice, would fare.

What Plato said about democracy?

Plato believes that the democratic man is more concerned with his money over how he can help the people. He does whatever he wants whenever he wants to do it. His life has no order or priority. Plato does not believe that democracy is the best form of government.

What is Plato’s philosophy of rule?

Plato argues that philosopher kings should be the rulers, as all philosophers aim to discover the ideal polis. The ‘kallipolis’, or the beautiful city, is a just city where political rule depends on knowledge, which philosopher kings possess, and not power.

What did Plato say about those who don’t know?

“Those who don’t know must learn from those who do.” “Reading Plato should be easy; understanding Plato can be difficult.”

How did Plato deal with the problem of Justice?

To deal with the problem of justice, Plato considers the ideal polis, a collective unit of self-government, and the relationship between the structure of the Republic and the attainment of justice. Plato argues that philosopher kings should be the rulers, as all philosophers aim to discover the ideal polis.

Is the rule of Kings justified according to Plato?

The philosopher kings have virtue as they have knowledge, and thus, according to Plato, their rule is justified. Plato’s argument is very much in line with what he defines as democracy, the rule of the unfit.