Who ruled Egypt when Alexander the Great invaded?

Ptolemy
When Ptolemy, one of Alexander’s generals, came to rule Egypt, he found it wise to adapt to the older culture. He installed himself as “pharaoh,” built a new capital at Alexandria, and united the two major gods of each nation to form a new universal deity, Zeus Amon.

Was Cleopatra of Egypt related to Alexander the Great?

The daughter of Philip II of Macedon and Olympias of Epirus, she was the only full sibling of Alexander the Great. Her other siblings include half sisters Thessalonike and Cynane, and half-brother Philip III of Macedon. Cleopatra grew up in the care of her mother in Pella.

What happened to Egypt after Cleopatra VII?

After the death of Cleopatra, Egypt became a province of the Roman Empire, marking the end of the second to last Hellenistic state and the age that had lasted since the reign of Alexander (336–323 BC). Her native language was Koine Greek, and she was the only Ptolemaic ruler to learn the Egyptian language.

What happened to Alexander’s Empire after he died?

Division of Alexander’s empire After the death of Alexander the Great in the middle of 323 BC, his empire disintegrated in a short time. His elder half-brother Arrhidaeus, son of Philip II, was declared king of Macedonia under the regency of Perdiccas, one of Alexander’s generals.

Why did Alexander the Great go to Egypt?

When Alexander the Great seized Egypt on his mission to conquer the Persian Empire in 332 B.C., he was one in a long line of Greeks who were dazzled by Egypt and its ancient culture.

What happened to Macedonia after Alexander the Great died?

After the death of Alexander the Great in the middle of 323 BC, his empire disintegrated in a short time. His elder half-brother Arrhidaeus, son of Philip II, was declared king of Macedonia under the regency of Perdiccas, one of Alexander’s generals.

What was the last dynasty of ancient Egypt?

The Ptolemaic was the last dynasty of ancient Egypt. Ptolemy, one of the seven somatophylakes (bodyguard companions), a general and possible half-brother of Alexander the Great was appointed satrap of Egypt after Alexander’s death in 323 BC. In 305 BC, he declared himself Pharaoh Ptolemy I, later known as Sōter “Saviour”.