Who developed the ransom theory?

St. Athanasius of Alexandria
Writing in the 4th century, St. Athanasius of Alexandria proposed a theory of the atonement which similarly states that sin bears the consequence of death, that God warned Adam about this, and so, to remain consistent with Himself must have Jesus die as Man’s perfect prototype, or let humankind die mired in sin.

What is nonviolent atonement theory?

Denny Weaver’s The Non-Violent Atonement, which proposes that the idea of “satisfaction atonement” must be jettisoned in favor of a nonviolent approach. Jesus’ death, says Weaver, was not planned or sanctioned by God the Father; it was the inevitable result of sinful humans taking matters into their own hands.

Which theory claims that the death of Jesus provides humans with an example of the great love of God?

According to the moral influence theory, the death of Jesus provides humanity with an example of the great love of God.

What is Anselm’s theory?

Anselm’s “satisfaction” theory of atonement posits that Christ’s death on the cross func- tioned as a gift to God on behalf of humanity to restore the order of justice subverted by sin. Especially in recent years, the theory has been criticized for obscuring God’s mercy.

What is the meaning of ransom theory?

: a patristic theory of the atonement: on the cross Christ gave his finite soul as a ransom to the devil for the souls of sinful humanity over which he had acquired rights by the fall; hell could not hold a soul without sin; and in the resurrection divine love triumphed once and for all over sin and death — compare …

What is the difference between redeem and ransom?

As verbs the difference between ransom and redeem is that ransom is to deliver, especially in context of sin or relevant penalties while redeem is to recover ownership of something by paying a sum.

What is Anselm’s theory of satisfaction?

Anselm of Canterbury. In feudal society, an offender was required to make recompense, or satisfaction, to the one offended according to that person’s status. Thus, a crime against a king would require more satisfaction than a crime against a baron or a serf.

What is Anselm known for?

The college’s namesake, Saint Anselm (1033-1109) was a Benedictine monk, Christian philosopher, and scholar who is recognized for many intellectual accomplishments, including his application of reason in exploring the mysteries of faith and for his definition of theology as “faith seeking understanding.”

What is Christus Victor (Christ the Victor)?

Christus Victor (Christ the Victor) is a view of the atonement taken from the title of Gustaf Aulén’s groundbreaking book, first published in 1931, where he drew attention back to the early church’s Ransom theory. In Christus Victor, the atonement is viewed as divine conflict and victory over the hostile powers that hold humanity in subjection.

Were the Church Fathers devoted to the Christus Victor theory?

I’ve been surprised by the number of times this question has come up of late. Although the Swedish theologian Gustav Aulèn argued in the mid-twentieth century that the Church Fathers and Luther were devoted to a so-called Christus Victor theory, [1] Aulèn’s claims have succumbed to criticism.

Is the Christus Victor model of Atonement closer to the truth?

Aulén argued that the Christus Victor model of atonement was espoused by the early church fathers and is therefore closer to the truth than Anselm’s satisfaction (or commercial) theory, formulated in the eleventh century; and the Reformers’ penal substitution theory, which was a modification of Anselm’s view.

How does Christus Victor differ from Anselm and others?

Perhaps less persuasively, Aulén argued that Christus Victor also differs from the “Latin” (that is, Western) understanding of the atonement, as represented by Anselm and others, because they depend on a discontinuous divine work.