Which is the only Indian state that borders Sikkim?

It is one of the smallest states in India. Sikkim is bordered by the Tibet Autonomous Region of China to the north and northeast, by Bhutan to the southeast, by the Indian state of West Bengal to the south, and by Nepal to the west. The capital is Gangtok, in the southeastern part of the state.

How did Sikkim integrated with India?

The Indian Parliament gave its final approval to the constitutional amendment making Sikkim a state on 26 April 1975. On 15 May 1975 Indian President Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed ratified a constitutional amendment that made Sikkim the 22nd state of India and abolished the position of the Chogyal.

Why was Sikkim added to India?

In 1973, anti-royalist riots took place in front of the Chogyal’s palace. In 1975, after the Indian Army took over the city of Gangtok, a referendum was held that led to the deposition of the monarchy and Sikkim joining India as its 22nd state.

When did Sikkim became state of India?

The kingdom finally opted to become full fledged State of the Indian Union with effect from 26 April, 1975 vide the Constitution 36th Amendment Act 1975 with special provision laid for the State under article 371(F) of the Constitution of India.

Why was Sikkim annexed?

In the early 18th century, the British Empire sought to establish trade routes with Tibet, leading Sikkim to fall under British suzerainty until independence in 1947. Initially, Sikkim remained an independent country, until it merged with India in 1975 after a decisive referendum.

What is the history of Sikkim’s annexation?

Sikkim’s annexation is believed to be a turning point in the history of the tiny Himalayan state, as well as of India. 16 May 1975, is considered as the official date of annexation of Sikkim to India.

Why did China take over Sikkim?

China annexed the autonomous Tibet region in 1959. When India was declared independent, Sardar Valla Bhai Patel, the iron man of India, wanted Sikkim to join India. Jawaharlal Nehru fought for a concession for Sikkim and made it a protectorate of India. India took care of Sikkim’s defense and communication.

Who founded the Kingdom of Sikkim?

The Kingdom of Sikkim was founded by the Namgyal dynasty in the 17th century. It was ruled by Buddhist priest-kings known as the Chogyal. It became a princely state of British India in 1890. Following Indian independence, Sikkim continued its protectorate status with the Union of India after 1947, and the Republic of India after 1950.

Why did the Indian Army sweep into Sikkim?

Indian army swept into Sikkim on the pretext that the King of Sikkim acted against the Sikkim parliament decision. The Indian government then conducted a vote for the people of Sikkim to decide whether they wanted to join India. Ninety-two percent voted for Sikkim to integrate Sikkim into India.