Where was Troy located in ancient Greece?

western Turkey
Troy (in ancient Greek, Ἴλιος or Ilios), was located in western Turkey – not far from the modern city of Canakkale (better known as Gallipoli), at the mouth of the Dardarnelles strait.

What is special about the city of Troy?

The city was said to have ruled the Troad until the Trojan War led to its complete destruction at the hands of the Greeks. The story of its destruction was one of the cornerstones of Greek mythology and literature, featuring prominently in the Iliad and the Odyssey, as well as numerous other poems and plays.

Is the city of Troy real?

The name Troy refers both to a place in legend and a real-life archaeological site. Troy also refers to a real ancient city located on the northwest coast of Turkey which, since antiquity, has been identified by many as being the Troy discussed in the legend.

How is Troy described in the Iliad?

In the Iliad, Homer describes Troy as ‘well-founded’, ‘strong-built’ & ‘well-walled’. Homer describes Troy as ‘well-founded’, ‘strong-built’ and ‘well-walled’; there are also several references to fine battlements, towers and ‘high’ and ‘steep’ walls.

Why is Troy called Ilium?

‘Troy’, in Ancient Greek, was ‘Τροία’ (Troia). There were also the names Ἴλιος (Ilios) and Ἴλιον (Ilion) used to refer to the city. ‘Ilium’ actually comes from the Latinisation of the latter words.

What are the differences between the Iliad and Troy?

The most apparent difference Troy has from The Iliad is its absence of Olympian gods, the Greek pantheon of deities who reside on Mount Olympus. In The Iliad, Homer emphasizes the role of the gods in the Trojan War. Troy depicts the conflict between Achilles and Hector, while Apollo himself remains silent.

What is the geography like in ancient Troy?

Geography. The present-day ruins of Troy itself occupy the western end of a low descending ridge in the extreme northwest corner of the Troad. Less than 4 miles (6 km) to the west, across the plain of the Scamander (Küçük Menderes) River, is the Aegean Sea, and toward the north are the narrows of the Dardanelles.

How was the city of Troy discovered?

Troy was at first unknown to be factual city, known through Homer , until an Archaeologist, Heinrich Schliemann in 1870 followed the geographical clues in the ‘Iliad’ and began excavating North West Turkey. He was convinced he had found the legendary city of Troy and excavated a hill called Hisarlick, in Anatolia, on Turkey’s coast.

What is the significance of Troy in Greek mythology?

In Ancient Greek literature, Troy is portrayed as a powerful kingdom of the Heroic Age, a mythic era when monsters roamed the earth and gods interacted directly with humans. The city was said to have ruled the Troad until the Trojan War led to its complete destruction at the hands of the Greeks.

Where was ancient Troy located on the Dardanelles?

Ancient Troy commanded a strategic point at the southern entrance to the Dardanelles (Hellespont), a narrow strait linking the Black Sea with the Aegean Sea via the Sea of Marmara.