Where did the Greek language come from?
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Where did the Greek language come from?
History. Greek has been spoken in the Balkan peninsula since around the 3rd millennium BC, or possibly earlier. The earliest written evidence is a Linear B clay tablet found in Messenia that dates to between 1450 and 1350 BC, making Greek the world’s oldest recorded living language.
When did Constantinople stop speaking Greek?
1453
Byzantine Greek language, an archaic style of Greek that served as the language of administration and of most writing during the period of the Byzantine, or Eastern Roman, Empire until the fall of Constantinople to the Turks in 1453.
How many Greeks were in the Ottoman Empire?
1.8 million Greeks
1908–1918). Before World War I, there were an estimated 1.8 million Greeks living in the Ottoman Empire.
What did Turkish people speak before Turkish?
Modern Turkish is the descendant of Ottoman Turkish and its predecessor, so-called Old Anatolian Turkish, which was introduced into Anatolia by the Seljuq Turks in the late 11th century ce. Old Turkish gradually absorbed a great many Arabic and Persian words and even grammatical forms and was written in Arabic script.
When was ancient Greek first spoken?
800–500 BC), and the Classical period ( c. 500–300 BC). Ancient Greek was the language of Homer and of fifth-century Athenian historians, playwrights, and philosophers….
| Ancient Greek | |
|---|---|
| Region | eastern Mediterranean |
| Language family | Indo-European Hellenic Ancient Greek |
| Writing system | Greek alphabet |
| Language codes |
Was Byzantine Roman or Greek?
It wasn’t called the Byzantine Empire until after it fell. Though largely Greek-speaking and Christian, the Byzantines called themselves “Romaioi,” or Romans, and they still subscribed to Roman law and reveled in Roman culture and games.
What was the official language of the Ottoman Empire?
The language of the court and government of the Ottoman Empire was Ottoman Turkish, but many other languages were in contemporary use in parts of the empire.
How many Greeks lived in the Ottoman Empire before World War I?
Before World War I, there were an estimated 1.8 million Greeks living in the Ottoman Empire. Some prominent Ottoman Greeks served as Ottoman Parliamentary Deputies.
How many Greek Orthodox churches were there in the Ottoman Empire?
It is estimated that the Greek population of the Ottoman Empire in Asia Minor had 2,300 community schools, 200,000 students, 5,000 teachers, 2,000 Greek Orthodox churches, and 3,000 Greek Orthodox priests.
What was the first Arabic newspaper published in the Ottoman Empire?
The first Arabic language newspaper published in the Arab area of the empire was Ḥadīqat al-Akhbār, described by Strauss, also author of “Language and power in the late Ottoman Empire]