When two events occur at same location in an inertial frame time interval between them is called?

Time dilation
Time dilation is the lengthening of the time interval between two events for an observer in an inertial frame that is moving with respect to the rest frame of the events (in which the events occur at the same location).

Is it possible for two observers to disagree about whether two events happened at the same time and for both of them to be correct?

Description. According to Einstein’s special theory of relativity, it is impossible to say in an absolute sense that two distinct events occur at the same time if those events are separated in space.

Who proposed that two events that are simultaneous in one inertial frame of reference are not necessarily simultaneous in another inertial frame of reference?

Einstein’s
Show from Einstein’s postulates that two events measured as simultaneous in one inertial frame are not necessarily simultaneous in all inertial frames.

Will two events that occur at the same place and same time?

Is it possible for two events happen at the exact same time? No. Even at any one event itself there can be several (or in though-experimental principle even arbitrarily many) distinct participants (encountering and passing each other, momentarily).

What is the difference between inertial and non-inertial frame of reference?

The phrase “inertial frame of reference” refers to a frame of reference that is neither moving nor moving at a constant pace. A non-inertial frame of reference is one that is accelerating or traveling in a cyclic route at a constant pace.

When would two observers always agree about the simultaneity of two events?

Two observers in relative motion will agree that two events are simultaneous: Never since they are both moving. Always only if they occur at the same time. Always only if they occur at the same place and time.

Under what condition will two events at different locations be simultaneous in both frames?

In order for the two events to be simultaneous in frame S′, they must be both be on its x′-axis, so, the only way it can be simultaneous for both observers is if S and S′ are not moving relative to eachother so that their worldlines are parallel.

What is frame of reference explain inertial frame of reference?

An inertial frame of reference is a frame where Newton’s law holds true. That means if no external force is acting on a body it will stay at rest or remain in uniform motion.

What is frame of reference explain the terms I inertial frame of reference II non-inertial frame of reference?

An inertial reference frame is either at rest or moves with a constant velocity. Non−inertial reference frames:− non−inertial reference frame is a reference frame that is accelerating either in linear fashion or rotating around some axis. Examples:− inertial references frames − A train moving with constant velocity.

What is the difference between inertial and reference frames?

If a reference frame moves with constant velocity relative to an inertial reference frame, it also is an inertial reference frame. There is no absolute inertial reference frame, meaning that there is no state of velocity which is special in the universe. All inertial reference frames are equivalent.

Why are the laws of physics simpler in inertial frame?

The laws of physics in the inertial frame are simpler because unnecessary forces are not present. In Newton’s time the fixed stars were invoked as a reference frame, supposedly at rest relative to absolute space.

Is a passenger in an inertial frame of reference when accelerating?

If the vehicle is not accelerating, the passenger is in an inertial frame of reference. This is because no acceleration means your velocity is constant. If the vehicle is accelerating, the passenger is now in a non-inertial frame of reference.

What is the motion of a body relative to another body?

The motion of a body can only be described relative to something else—other bodies, observers, or a set of space-time coordinates. These are called frames of reference. If the coordinates are chosen badly, the laws of motion may be more complex than necessary.