Questions

What would happen if 2 stars collide?

What would happen if 2 stars collide?

When two stars merge slowly, they can create a new, brighter star called a blue straggler. If two stars traveling at a fast pace hit, they’ll likely leave behind only hydrogen gas. Stars that collide with a black hole are ultimately consumed.

Why does matter falling toward a white dwarf neutron star?

Matter falling toward a neutron star forms an accretion disk, just as in a white-dwarf binary. Accreting matter adds angular momentum to a neutron star, increasing its spin.

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What happens if 2 white dwarfs collide?

Two white dwarfs colliding would likely yield a Type Ia supernova, assuming the combined mass exceeded the Chandrasekhar limit (∼1.4 solar masses).

Why do some pairs of neutron stars collide and merge Why do some pairs of neutron stars collide and merge?

Why do some pairs of neutron stars collide and merge? Gravitational waves from close neutron star binary systems carry away orbital energy and angular momentum. Electromagnetic waves from pulsars carry away angular momentum. Which of these black holes exerts the weakest tidal forces on an object near its event horizon?

Why does matter falling towards a white dwarf neutron star or black hole in a binary system form an accretion disk?

Because nothing can move faster than light, a white dwarf cannot be more massive than 1.4M_Sun, the white dwarf limit(or Chandrasekhar limit). Mass falling toward a white dwarf from its close binary companion has some angular momentum. • The matter therefore orbits the white dwarf in an accretion disk.

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How do neutron stars collide?

A neutron star merger is a type of stellar collision. It occurs in a fashion similar to the rare brand of type Ia supernovae resulting from merging white dwarfs. When two neutron stars orbit each other closely, they spiral inward as time passes due to gravitational radiation.

What is the difference between a neutron star and a white dwarf?

White dwarfs are formed from the collapse of low mass stars, less than about 10 time the mass of the Sun. This star loses most of its mass in a wind, leaving behind a core that is less than 1.44 solar mass. On the other hand, neutron stars are formed in the catastrophic collapse of the core of a massive star.

Do neutron stars collide with other neutron stars?

Like white dwarfs, some neutron stars are in binaries with other neutron stars, or partnered with ordinary stars. Colliding neutron star binaries are a significant source of gravitational waves, and produce explosions known as “kilonovas” or short-duration gamma-ray bursts.

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Why do white dwarfs go supernova in binary systems?

In binary systems, gravitational interactions between white dwarfs and a companion ordinary star can result in mass overflowing from the star onto the white dwarf. If enough mass flows onto the white dwarf to exceed the Chandrasekhar limit, the white dwarf goes supernova.

What makes a neutron star a pulsar?

The magnetic fields channel matter surrounding the neutron star into light-emitting jets, much like those we see near some black holes. Neutron stars spin very rapidly, so if the jets pass across the field of view of our telescopes, we call them “pulsars” due to the flashes of light we observe. Most known neutron stars are pulsars.