What were the two main causes of the major decline in the indigenous population of Australia after the year 1788?

After first east coast European contact in 1770 and invasion on 26 January, 1788, Indigenous Australians were almost decimated by massacres and widespread poisoning, imprisonment, the forced removal of children and programs of assimilation and racial “dilution”.

Why were the indigenous children taken away from their family?

What happened and why? The forcible removal of First Nations children from their families was part of the policy of Assimilation, which was based on the misguided assumption that the lives of First Nations people would be improved if they became part of white society.

How did colonial settlement change the environment in Australia?

Since European settlement in 1788, the way in which people use the land has significantly changed Australia’s natural systems and landscapes. Some land management practices place enormous pressures on the land which can result in damage to ecosystems, reductions in biodiversity and degradation of soils and waterways.

How did indigenous peoples get to Australia?

Aboriginal origins Humans are thought to have migrated to Northern Australia from Asia using primitive boats. A current theory holds that those early migrants themselves came out of Africa about 70,000 years ago, which would make Aboriginal Australians the oldest population of humans living outside Africa.

How has European settlement affected indigenous Australia?

European colonisation had a devastating impact on Aboriginal communities and cultures. Cultural practices were denied, and subsequently many were lost. For Aboriginal people, colonisation meant massacre, violence, disease and loss.

How did colonisation affect Aboriginal?

Colonisation severely disrupted Aboriginal society and economy—epidemic disease caused an immediate loss of life, and the occupation of land by settlers and the restriction of Aboriginal people to ‘reserves’ disrupted their ability to support themselves.

How did colonisation impact Aboriginal culture?

How did the Australian government justify the Stolen Generation?

A further justification used by the government of the day was that it was believed that “Pure Blood” Aboriginal people would die out and that the “Mixed Blood” children would be able to assimilate into society much easier, this being based on the premise that Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples were racially …

Do Indigenous Australians live longer than non-Indigenous Australians?

From birth, Indigenous Australians have a lower life expectancy than non-Indigenous Australians: Non-Indigenous girls born in 2010-2012 in Australia can expect to live a decade longer than Indigenous girls born the same year (84.3 years and 73.7 years respectively).

What is the history of the Indigenous Australians?

The history of Indigenous Australians is thought to have spanned 40,000 to 45,000 years, although some estimates have put the figure at up to 80 000 years before European settlement and as low as 10,000 years.

What are the major concerns of indigenous people in Australia?

Other major concerns include mental health, suicide and self-harm. In 2015, the Indigenous suicide rate was double that of the general population. [8] Indigenous suicide increased from 5\% of total Australian suicide in 1991, to 50\% in 2010, despite Indigenous people making up only 3\% of the total Australian population.

What is the average weekly income for Indigenous Australians?

Median weekly income for Indigenous Australians was $542 in 2014-15 compared with $852 for non-Indigenous Australians. [14] Around 20\% of Indigenous Australians lived in overcrowded households in 2014-15.