What was the Waltham system quizlet?

A textile factory system that was used during the 19th century in the New England region. The system used women as a cheap source of labor and used the first women workforce.

Why was the Waltham system important?

The Waltham-Lowell system pioneered the use of a vertically integrated system. Here there was complete control over all aspects of production. Spinning, weaving, dyeing, and cutting were now completed in a single plant. This large amount of control made it so that no other company could interfere with production.

Who introduced the Waltham system?

In 1814, Francis Cabot Lowell’s Boston Manufacturing Company developed a system of labor known as the Waltham-Lowell system, in which “mill girls,” as they came to be known, lived under supervision in boarding houses provided by the company and conformed to a strict schedule, working eighty hours per week.

When was the Waltham-Lowell system?

1814
During the early 1800s factories went up throughout New England, where rivers were used to power recently developed manufacturing machinery. One such factory was established between 1812 and 1814 in Waltham, Massachusetts.

What was the economic advantage of the Waltham-Lowell system?

The Lowell System was not only more efficient but was also designed to minimize the dehumanizing effects of industrial labor by paying in cash, hiring young adults instead of children, offering employment for only a few years and by providing educational opportunities to help workers move on to better jobs, such as …

What is the Lowell or Waltham system quizlet?

Waltham-Lowell System. a system of labor using young women recruited from farm families to work in factories in Lowell, Chicopee, and other sites in Massachusetts and New Hampshire.

What troubles did the mill girls face?

The demands of factory life enabled these women to challenge gender stereotypes. Over time, adult women would displace child labor, which an increasing number of factory owners, such as Lowell, were disinclined to hire.

Who did the Waltham System employ?

Explanation: The Waltham (or Lowell) System brought young single women to factory towns throughout New England in the early 19th century and provided housing, religious instruction, and employment. Eventually immigrant laborers replaced the young women in most factories.

What caused the Lowell System?

The Lowell system, also known as the Waltham-Lowell system, was a vertically integrated system of textile production used in nineteenth-century New England. Lowell built on the advances made in the British textile industry, such as the use of the power loom, to industrialize American textile production.

What was the economic advantage of the Waltham Lowell system?

What is artisan republicanism Apush?

Artisan republicanism. An ideology that celebrated small scale producers such as men and women who owned their own shops or farms; it defined the ideal republican society as one constituted by, and dedicated to the welfare of, independent workers and citizens.

What was life like for a Lowell girl?

Most textile workers toiled for 12 to 14 hours a day and half a day on Saturdays; the mills were closed on Sundays. Typically, mill girls were employed for nine to ten months of the year, and many left the factories during part of the summer to visit back home.