What was the sent down youth movement?

The sent-down, rusticated, or “educated” youth (Chinese: 知識青年), also known as the zhiqing, were the young people who—beginning in the 1950s until the end of the Cultural Revolution, willingly or under coercion—left the urban districts of the People’s Republic of China to live and work in rural areas as part of the “Up …

Why has the barefoot doctors program been so successful?

Barefoot doctors were primarily compensated by the villages in which they worked. This funding came from collective welfare funds as well as from local farmer contributions (from 0.5\% to 2\% of their annual incomes). This program was successful in part because the doctors were selected and paid by their own villages.

When did the Down to the Countryside Movement start?

In 1968, China’s Chairman Mao Zedong wrote, “It is very necessary for the educated youth to go to the countryside and undergo re-education by poor peasants.” Thus began the Down to the Countryside Movement during China’s Cultural Revolution.

What was the Cultural Revolution and why did it happen?

The Cultural Revolution was the brainchild of China’s ‘Great Helmsman’, Chairman Mao Zedong. Seventeen years after his troops seized power, Mao saw his latest political campaign as a way of reinvigorating the communist revolution by strengthening ideology and weeding out opponents.

What does the Cultural Revolution propaganda poster say?

Cultural Revolution propaganda poster. It depicts Mao Zedong, above a group of soldiers from the People’s Liberation Army. The caption reads, “The Chinese People’s Liberation Army is the great school of Mao Zedong Thought .” Preserve Chinese communism by purging remnants of capitalist and traditional elements from Mainland China’s Chinese society.

What happened to the Red Guards after the Cultural Revolution?

Party officials, teachers and intellectuals also found themselves in the cross-hairs: they were publicly humiliated, beaten and in some cases murdered or driven to suicide after vicious “struggle sessions”. Blood flowed as Mao ordered security forces not to interfere in the Red Guards’ work.

Did China destroy ancient products during the Cultural Revolution?

The Chinese government stopped short of endorsing the physical destruction of products. In fact, the government protected significant archaeological discoveries made during the Cultural Revolution, such as the Mawangdui, the Leshan Giant Buddha and the Terracotta Army.