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What was the cause of the Titanic disaster?

What was the cause of the Titanic disaster?

The immediate cause of RMS Titanic’s demise was a collision with an iceberg that caused the ocean liner to sink on April 14–15, 1912. While the ship could reportedly stay afloat if as many as 4 of its 16 compartments were breached, the impact had affected at least 5 compartments.

Why was the Titanic an engineering failure?

The Titanic scraped along the side of the iceberg, and the rivets holding the sides together sheared off. The force from the collision with the iceberg also caused rivets to simply pop off. Like the steel of the hull, they too failed in a brittle mode for the same ductile-to-brittle transition temperature reason.

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Who was the metallurgist for the Titanic?

Ernst A. Sjostedt, one of the victims of the “Titanic” disaster, was chief Metallurgist of the Lake Superior Corporation, of Sault Ste. Marie, Ont., and was returning from a three months’ visit to Europe in connection with the business of the company. Mr.

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What happened to the steel on the Titanic?

Metallurgical and mechanical analyses were performed on steel and rivet samples recovered from the wreck of the RMS Titanic. It was found that the steel possessed a ductile-to-brittle transition temperature that was very high for this type of steel, making the material brittle at ice water temperatures.

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How did the design of the Titanic cause the disaster?

Along with the material failures, poor design of the watertight compartments in the Titanic’s lower section was a factor in the disaster. The lower section of the Titanic was divided into sixteen major watertight compartments that could easily be sealed off if part of the hull was punctured and leaking water.

What was the temperature on the Titanic when it sank?

A metallurgical analysis of steel taken from the hull of the Titanic’s wreckage reveals that it had a high ductile-brittle transition temperature, making it unsuitable for service at low temperatures; at the time of the collision, the temperature of the sea water was -2°C.

What happened on the Titanic’s maiden voyage?

The Titanic began its maiden voyage to New York just before noon on April 10, 1912, from Southampton, England. Two days later at 11:40 p.m., Greenland time, it struck an iceberg that was three to six times larger than its own mass, damaging the hull so that the six forward compartments were ruptured.