What was one of the worst Confederate Civil War prison camps?
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What was one of the worst Confederate Civil War prison camps?
The most infamous prison camp was Andersonville, a Confederate prison outside Macon, Georgia which was opened in February of 1864.
What was the worst Confederate prison?
Detail from “Bird’s-eye view of Andersonville Prison from the south-east,” 1890. The largest and most famous of 150 military prisons of the Civil War, Camp Sumter, commonly known as Andersonville, was the deadliest landscape of the Civil War. Of the 45,000 Union soldiers imprisoned here, nearly 13,000 died.
Which Civil War prison camp had the highest death rate?
In the aftermath of the war, Camp Douglas eventually came to be noted for its poor conditions and death rate of about seventeen percent. Some 4,275 Confederate prisoners were known to be re-interred from the camp cemetery to a mass grave at Oak Woods Cemetery after the war.
Was Andersonville prison a concentration camp?
NRHP reference No. The Andersonville National Historic Site, located near Andersonville, Georgia, preserves the former Andersonville Prison (also known as Camp Sumter), a Confederate prisoner-of-war camp during the final fourteen months of the American Civil War.
How many Confederate soldiers died at Camp Douglas?
4,000 Confederates
No one knows exactly how many prisoners died at Camp Douglas, but Union records indicate that at least 4,000 Confederates perished there, mostly from smallpox, dysentery, and other diseases, and some estimates put the number as high as 6,000.
What did Andersonville prisoners eat?
Food rations were a small portion of raw corn or meat, which was often eaten uncooked because there was almost no wood for fires. The only water supply was a stream that first trickled through a Confederate army camp, then pooled to form a swamp inside the stockade.
Why were Civil War prison camps so bad?
Many of the camps were situated in areas with poor drainage and wastes soon accumulated. During and after the war, many people on both sides thought that poor prison conditions were due to malice. Historians now believe the failure of Civil War prison camps was due to human error, but not generally to malice.
How long was the trench system?
The trench systems on the Western Front were roughly 475 miles long, stretching from the English Channel to the Swiss Alps, although not in a continuous line.