What islands are along the equator?

The Galapagos Islands straddle the equator 600 miles off the coast of mainland Ecuador in the Pacific Ocean. The archipelago is comprised of 18 main islands, three smaller islands and over 100 rocky islets and outcroppings, encompassing 3,040 square miles of land mass spread out over 23,000 square miles of ocean.

Does the equator pass through the Galapagos Islands?

The Galápagos, however, actually straddle the equator. While most of the land mass is south of the equator, a small part of the island of Isabela, and a few other islands, technically lies in the Northern Hemisphere. They barely get more than one degree north of the equator, but they are nonetheless in the “north.”

What is the average temperature along the equator?

In equatorial lowlands with an equatorial climate, average annual temperatures are about 88°F (31 °C) during the afternoon and 73°F (23°C) around sunrise. Precipitation (in form of rainfall) is very high, from 100 to 140 inches (2,500 to 3,500 millimeters) each year.

What island is closest to the equator?

Continuing westward along the equator we come to a tiny island floating nearly alone in the middle of the great Pacific Ocean – Kiribati.

Why are the places near the equator very hot?

Why is it hot at the Equator and cold at the poles? Due to the tilt of the Earth, the Equator is closer to the sun so receives more of its energy. The Equator has a smaller surface area so heats up quickly compared to the poles. There is less atmosphere to pass through at the Equator compared to the poles.

What is special about the equator?

It is halfway between the North Pole and the South Pole, at 0 degrees latitude. An equator divides the planet into a Northern Hemisphere and a Southern Hemisphere. The Earth is widest at its Equator. The Earth’s diameter is also wider at the Equator, creating a phenomenon called an equatorial bulge.

What is the closest island to the equator?

What country is closest to the Equator?

The countries near the equator include Ecuador, Colombia, Brazil, Gabon, Republic of the Congo, Uganda, Kenya, Somalia, Maldives, and Indonesia. The characteristics of the equatorial type of climate include: A. The Uniformly high temperature throughout the year.

What countries lie on the Equator?

The Equator passes through 13 countries: Ecuador, Colombia, Brazil, Sao Tome & Principe, Gabon, Republic of the Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Uganda, Kenya, Somalia, Maldives, Indonesia and Kiribati. At least half of these countries rank among the poorest in the world.

What countries lie on the equator?

Is Egypt below the equator?

Egypt is in the Northern Hemisphere, with the centre of Egypt being roughly 30 degrees north of the equator putting the southern part in a dry tropical region.