What is Trichoderma used for?

Trichoderma spp. are highly efficient producers of many extracellular enzymes. They are used commercially for production of cellulases and other enzymes that degrade complex polysaccharides. They are frequently used in the food and textile industries for these purposes.

What is the use of Trichoderma harzianum?

Trichoderma harzianum is a fungus that is also used as a fungicide. It is used for foliar application, seed treatment and soil treatment for suppression of various disease causing fungal pathogens.

What is the use of Trichoderma Polysporum?

Trichoderma Polysporum is mainly used to produce statin, which is used to lower the blood cholesterol level by inhibiting the enzyme responsible for cholesterol synthesis. These are also used in the production of antifungal antibiotics to treat certain microbial infections.

How do you use Trichoderma in plants?

You can apply it directly into the furrow when planting. If you are planting turf, you can mix the fungus into the surface of the soil. For greenhouse or nursery planting, mix with your potting medium. Apply directly into the planting hole if you are transplanting trees or shrubs.

Can we spray Trichoderma on plants?

Trichoderma species are important in soil as they can be used as biological agents in controlling many plant diseases and also have plant root growth promoting capabilities. Foliar diseases such as blights, Powdery mildew, Downy mildew are also said to controlled when sprayed at cooler temperatures. Trichoderma spp.

Which disease is controlled by Trichoderma viride?

Trichoderma viride is a fungus and a biofungicide. It is used for seed- and soil treatment for suppression of various diseases caused by fungal pathogens….

Is Trichoderma good for plants?

Trichoderma has many mechanisms very useful for plants, such as to improve plant growth, to enhance the solubilization of mineral nutrients, to induce secondary metabolites production, to produce growth-regulating compounds, stimulation of plant defense, and production of siderophores.

Is Trichoderma harmful?

What Are the Health Effects? Trichoderma is more resistant to anti-fungal drugs than many other molds, and this makes it a threat to anyone with a compromised immune system. One species, Trichoderma longibrachiatum, is particularly dangerous because it cannot be treated with anti-fungal drugs.

Is Trichoderma viride harmful?

Trichoderma harzianum Rifai Strain T-39 is a naturally occurring fungus that is used to protect crops from the harmful gray mold, Botrytis cinerea. The active ingredient is not expected to cause disease or adverse health effects to humans and is not likely to harm the environment.

Is Trichoderma free-living fungus?

Trichoderma is a free-living saprophytic fungi that most commonly lives on dead organic matter in the soil and rhizosphere (root ecosystem). It inhibits pathogens through release of gliotoxin, viridin, gliovirin and trichodermin like substances. They are effective biocontrol agents of several plant pathogens.

Where can I find the genomes of Trichoderma species?

The genomes of several Trichoderma species have been sequenced and are publicly available from the JGI. The genus was described by Christiaan Hendrik Persoon in 1794, but the taxonomy has remained difficult to resolve. For a long time, it was considered to consist of only one species, Trichoderma viride, named for producing green mold.

What is the industrial use of Trichoderma reesei?

Industrial use 1 Trichoderma reesei is used to produce cellulase and hemicellulase 2 Trichoderma longibrachiatum is used to produce xylanase 3 Trichoderma harzianum is used to produce chitinase.

How does Trichoderma act as a biocontrol agent?

Several strains of Trichoderma have been developed as biocontrol agents against fungal diseases of plants. The various mechanisms include antibiosis, parasitism, inducing host-plant resistance , and competition. Most biocontrol agents are from the species T. asperellum, T. harzianum, T. viride, and T. hamatum.

What are the characteristics of Trichoderma conidiophores?

Characteristics. The typical Trichoderma conidiophore, with paired branches assumes a pyramidal aspect. Typically the conidiophore terminates in one or a few phialides. In some species (e.g. T. polysporum) the main branches are terminated by long, simple or branched, hooked, straight or sinuous, septate, thin-walled,…