What is translation in DNA replication?

The process by which DNA is copied to RNA is called transcription, and that by which RNA is used to produce proteins is called translation.

Where is translation in DNA?

the ribosome
Where Translation Occurs. Within all cells, the translation machinery resides within a specialized organelle called the ribosome. In eukaryotes, mature mRNA molecules must leave the nucleus and travel to the cytoplasm, where the ribosomes are located.

What are the steps of translation of DNA?

Steps of Translation There are three major steps to translation: Initiation, Elongation, and Termination. The ribosome is made of two separate subunits: the small subunit and the large subunit. During initiation the small subunit attaches to the 5′ end of mRNA. It then moves in the 5′ → 3′ direction.

What is DNA translation quizlet?

Process of translating a sequence of mRNA to a sequence of amino acids. The organelle where translation takes place. It is also called a protein-making factory. the 3-letter sequence that is on tRNA that bonds with the complementary codon on the mRNA.

What translation means?

Translation is the process by which a protein is synthesized from the information contained in a molecule of messenger RNA (mRNA). Translation occurs in a structure called the ribosome, which is a factory for the synthesis of proteins.

What is the process of translation?

In biology, the process by which a cell makes proteins using the genetic information carried in messenger RNA (mRNA). The mRNA is made by copying DNA, and the information it carries tells the cell how to link amino acids together to form proteins.

What is process of translation?

Translation is the process of translating the sequence of a messenger RNA (mRNA) molecule to a sequence of amino acids during protein synthesis. The genetic code describes the relationship between the sequence of base pairs in a gene and the corresponding amino acid sequence that it encodes.

What is translation quizlet?

Translation. The process of translating the sequence of a messenger RNA (mRNA) molecule to a sequence of amino acids during protein synthesis.

What is translation in geometry quizlet?

an operation that moves or changes a geometric figure in some way to produce a new figure. translation. moves every point of a figure the dame distance in the same direction.

What is the translation process?

Translation is the process of translating the sequence of a messenger RNA (mRNA) molecule to a sequence of amino acids during protein synthesis. In the cell cytoplasm, the ribosome reads the sequence of the mRNA in groups of three bases to assemble the protein.