What is the volume of water in the atmosphere?

about 3,100 cubic miles
One estimate of the volume of water in the atmosphere at any one time is about 3,100 cubic miles (mi3) or 12,900 cubic kilometers (km3). That may sound like a lot, but it is only about 0.001 percent of the total Earth’s water volume of about 332,500,000 mi3 (1,385,000,000 km3), as shown in the table below.

Can an atmosphere be liquid?

Atmospheric Moisture It can exist as a gas (water vapor), as a liquid (rain, dew or clouds), or as a solid (snow, hail, frost or ice crystals).

How much volume is in the atmosphere?

And the Earth’s total surface area from another source: The total area of the Earth is approximately 510 million square kilometers. My ultra quick calculation of volume of Earth’s atmosphere, up to 100km (yes let’s include all of it) = 51 trillion trillion cubic metres or 51,000 trillion trillion litres.

How much of Earth’s atmosphere is water vapor?

The Atmosphere has two main components: nitrogen(78\%) and oxygen(21\%). These make up 99\% of the volume of “dry air”. In this context “dry air” refers to all gases, except water vapor. Remember that even under the most humid conditions on Earth, water vapor is at most 2\% of the atmosphere.

What happens to water in the atmosphere as it rises?

Because air is cooler at higher altitude in the troposphere, water vapor cools as it rises high in the atmosphere and transforms into water droplets by a process called condensation. The water droplets that form make up clouds.

How is liquid air made?

Liquid air is air that has been cooled to very low temperatures (cryogenic temperatures), so that it has condensed into a pale blue mobile liquid. To thermally insulate it from room temperature, it is stored in specialized containers (vacuum insulated flasks are often used).

What percentage of the atmosphere by volume do greenhouse gases make up?

During the past 30 years, sunspots have contributed about 90\% to the observed rise in average global temperature. Greenhouse gases are known as trace gases and make up about 15\% of the gas molecules in the air by volume.

Is water vapour a gas or liquid?

Water vapour is water in gaseous instead of liquid form. It can be formed either through a process of evaporation or sublimation. Unlike clouds, fog, or mist which are simply suspended particles of liquid water in the air, water vapour itself cannot be seen because it is in gaseous form.

What is the volume of sun?

about 1,409,272,569,059,860,000 cubic kilometers
The sun has a whopping volume of about 1,409,272,569,059,860,000 cubic kilometers (338,102,469,632,763,000 cubic miles). The Earth has a volume of about 1,083,206,916,846 cubic kilometers (259,875,159,532 cubic miles). According to some astronomers, about 1.3 million Earths could fit inside the sun.

What is the volume of each planet?

Volume of the Planets and the Sun

What is the effective volume of the Earth’s atmosphere?

– Answers The “effective volume” of the Earth’s atmosphere is about 4.2 billion cubic kilometers. This figure is the surface area of the Earth (509 million square kilometers) times the “effective thickness” of the atmosphere (8.2 kilometers, or about 27,000 ft).

What is the volume of the atmosphere in cubic kilometers?

If we adopt the “Karman Limit” of 100 km elevation as the boundary between earth and space, the volume of the atmosphere would be 100 times 509 million or about 51 billion cubic kilometers. However, the Karman Limit is a non-physical and rather arbitrary boundary. Home Science Math and Arithmetic History

What is the concentration of water vapor in the atmosphere?

The concentration of water vapor (a greenhouse gas) varies significantly from around 10 ppm by volume in the coldest portions of the atmosphere to as much as 5\% by volume in hot, humid air masses, and concentrations of other atmospheric gases are typically quoted in terms of dry air (without water vapor).

What is the gas found in 75 percent of the atmosphere?

The earth’s atmosphere comprises a volume of gases and that cannot be measured in square miles. What is the gas found in 75 percent of the atmosphere? Nitrogen, it actually makes up just over 78\% of the Earths atmosphere by volume. What is the earths atmosphere made of?