What is the use of self join in MySQL?

MySQL Self JOIN is an SQL statement that is used to intersect or join a table in the database to itself. Basically, a JOIN function combines two or more tables in SQL, but here Self Join is a regular Join that allows to combine records within a table based on a certain conditional expression.

How does a self join work in SQL?

A SQL self join joins data from the same table. In other words, it joins a table with itself. Records taken from the table are matched to other records from the same table.

What is self join and why it is used?

5 Answers. You use a self join when a table references data in itself. E.g., an Employee table may have a SupervisorID column that points to the employee that is the boss of the current employee. It’s basically used where there is any relationship between rows stored in the same table.

Why do we need self join in SQL?

A self join allows you to join a table to itself. It helps query hierarchical data or compare rows within the same table. A self join uses the inner join or left join clause.

What is difference between self join and inner join?

A SELF JOIN is simply any JOIN operation where you are relating a table to itself. The way you choose to JOIN that table to itself can use an INNER JOIN or an OUTER JOIN. Make up whatever makes sense for your query) or there is no way to differentiate the different versions of the same table.

How use self join in SQL Server?

A self join is a join of a table to itself. This table appears twice in the FROM clause and is followed by table aliases that qualify column names in the join condition. To perform a self join, Oracle combines and returns rows of the table that satisfy the join condition.

What do you understand by self join?

A self-join, also known as an inner join, is a structured query language (SQL) statement where a queried table is joined to itself. The self-join statement is necessary when two sets of data, within the same table, are compared.

What is the requirement of self join?

The self join, as its name implies, joins a table to itself. To use a self join, the table must contain a column (call it X) that acts as the primary key and a different column (call it Y) that stores values that can be matched up with the values in Column X.

Is a self join a type of equality join?

The main difference between Self Join and Equi Join is that In Self Join we join one table to itself rather than joining two tables. By the way, If you have written INNER join using where clause then using a comparison operator as = will be known as an equijoin.

Is self join a Cartesian product?

It is similar to the cartesian product that joins all the rows. Student and Course tables are picked from the university database. 1. A self-join is applied and the result set is the table below.

How does a MySQL self-join work?

MySQL Self JOIN is an SQL statement that is used to intersect or join a table in the database to itself. Basically, a JOIN function combines two or more tables in SQL, but here Self Join is a regular Join that allows to combine records within a table based on a certain conditional expression.

What is LEFT OUTER JOIN in MySQL?

LEFT OUTER JOIN. Another type of join is called a MySQL LEFT OUTER JOIN. This type of join returns all rows from the LEFT-hand table specified in the ON condition and only those rows from the other table where the joined fields are equal (join condition is met).

What does join_by_SQL do?

INNER JOIN. The INNER JOIN command returns rows that have matching values in both tables.

What is a self join in SQL Server?

Self Joins in SQL Server. A self join is a join of a table to itself. This table appears twice in the FROM clause and is followed by table aliases that qualify column names in the join condition.