What is the system of courts in India?

The court has the power to make decisions and also enforce the law, solve disputes. Judiciary system consists of Judges and other magistrates, they form the bench or the core of the judiciary system. Judicial System of India consists of Supreme Court, High Court, District Court or Subordinate Court.

How do our courts work?

Courts apply the law to specific controversies brought before them. They resolve disputes between people, companies and units of government. Often, courts are called on to uphold limitations on the government. In any state, there are not one but two distinct court systems: state courts and federal courts.

How does the legal system work in India?

The Indian judicial system is a single integrated system. The Constitution of India divides the Indian judiciary into superior judiciary (the Supreme Court and the High Courts) and the subordinate judiciary (the lower courts under the control of the High Courts). There are twenty-four High Courts in the country.

How does a high court work in India?

Basically, the work of most high courts primarily consists of appeals from lower courts and writ petitions in terms of Articles 226 and 227 of the constitution. Judges in a high court are appointed by the President of India in consultation with the Chief Justice of India and the governor of the state.

What are two types of cases?

Types of Cases

• Criminal Cases. Criminal cases involve enforcing public codes of behavior, which are codified in the laws of the state.
• Civil Cases. Civil cases involve conflicts between people or institutions such as businesses, typically over money.
• Family Cases.

How is the present judicial system of India being made effective?

The present judicial system of India is being made effective through the Constitution of India. The judicial system of India is mainly consisting of three types of courts- the Supreme Court, The High Courts and the subordinate courts.

What is the actual duty of the courts in India?

The actual duty of any court in India is to safeguard the Part III of the Indian Constitution, i.e., Fundamental Right of the Citizens also settling disputes between various government authorities along with central vs. state or state versus some other state of the country.

How are Indian High Courts governed by the Supreme Court?

They are governed by the bindings conferred by the Supreme Court of India so far judgments and orders are concerned. The Supreme Court of India is the highest level of courts and is responsible for fixing the guidance to the High Courts set by precedence.

Which is the highest judicial body in India?

The Supreme court of India is the apex court or the highest judicial body. It is also considered as the highest constitutional court having the power of Judicial review and the last and the final court of appeal (which made against any subordinate court like High Courts or any tribunals) under the Indian Constitution.