What is the status of organic farming in India?

30 July 2021, New Delhi: Organic farming is recognized as a sustainable agriculture practice promoting use of organic/ bio inputs that takes care of environment (including soil, biodiversity) and human wellbeing.

How successful is organic farming?

What’s good: Organic agriculture is typically more profitable – up to 35\% more, according to a meta-analysis of studies across North America, Europe and India – than conventional farming.

Is organic farming feasible in India?

“Organic farming is not feasible as an alternative to conventional farming under all circumstances in the Indian context. A transition period of 3-4 years is generally required to convert a conventional farm into an organic farm. In this period, the produce is not considered as organically produced.

What percentage of farmers do organic farming in India?

In financial year 2020, over two percent of the net area in India was under organic farming, a major increase from last year.

How do organic farmers become successful?

Successful organic farmers continuously try new and/or innovative management practices. Practices such as cover cropping, inter-planting, and use of various soil and pest control materials need to be evaluated regularly by organic farmers. Be prepared to try new approaches.

Why is organic food expensive in India?

In case of organic crops the risk of contamination by chemical fertilizers, pesticides, etc. from water, neighbouring farms is high. This leads to a smaller yield, resulting in expensive products.

What is the cost of organic farming in India?

The total cost per acre on organic farm holdings of the three selected crops viz., paddy, redgram and groundnut worked out to be Rs. 21,549/-, Rs. 7,717/- and Rs. 17,903/- respectively, whereas on chemical holdings these values are Rs.

What is the future of organic farming in India?

Organic agriculture will prosper in India and will contribute in feeding 1.5 billion people by 2030. According to statistics by Assocham and TechSci, the organic farming market in India will reach around $1.36 billion by 2020 with a growth rate of 25-30\% per year.

Which region in India is excellent for farming?

In northern India, Himachal Pradesh, Chandigarh, Uttarakhand and parts of Jammu and Kashmir are the best zones to support organic farming. On the other hand, states like Punjab, Haryana, Uttar Pradesh and West Bengal have low potential for organic farming due to “intensive cultivation”.

Are organic farms profitable?

A large-scale analysis published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences on Jan. 27 found that organic agriculture sites had 34\% more biodiversity and 50\% more profits than conventional agriculture sites, even though the organic sites had 18\% lower crop yields.

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