What is the significance of the 73rd and 74th amendments of Indian Constitution?
Table of Contents
- 1 What is the significance of the 73rd and 74th amendments of Indian Constitution?
- 2 What are the main provision of 73 and 74 amendment?
- 3 What are the main features of 74th Constitutional Amendment Act?
- 4 What is the difference between the local government before and after the constitutional amendment in 1992?
- 5 What was the status of local government prior to 1992?
- 6 When was 73rd Amendment Act passed?
- 7 When did the 74th Amendment to the Indian Constitution come into effect?
- 8 What is the constitutional status of the States in India?
What is the significance of the 73rd and 74th amendments of Indian Constitution?
A multi- faceted approach was adopted, with particular emphasis being laid on the implementation of the 73rd and 74th Constitutional Amendment Acts, 1992, which gave Constitutional status to panchayati raj institutions (PRIs) and urban local bodies (ULBs) respectively, in both letter and spirit in order to bring about …
What were the main differences between the local government between 73rd amendment and after that amendment?
Before the 73rd amendment act the state administration was responsible for conducting elections in the Panchayati Raj institution but after the amendment it is the state government which appoints the state election commission for the purpose.
What are the main provision of 73 and 74 amendment?
The 73rd Amendment was for The Gram Panchayats or the local Government of the Rural areas. The 74th Constitution Amendment Act of 1992 gave constitutional recognition to the Municipalities (The Urban Local Governments) by the addition of a New Part IX-A and a New Schedule 12 to the Constitution of India.
What are the features of the 73rd amendment Act?
The basic features of the Constitution (73rd Amendment) Act are: It provides for a 3-tier Panchayat system, which would be constituted in every state at the village level, intermediate level and district level. This provision brought the uniformity in the Panchayati Raj structure in India.
What are the main features of 74th Constitutional Amendment Act?
The salient features of this Act are: Urban local bodies, to be known as Municipal Corporations, Municipal Councils and Nagar Panchayat depending on the population, shall be constituted through universal adult franchise in each notified urban area of the country.
What is the difference between 73rd and 74th amendment Act Class 11?
The 73rd amendment act of 1992 is related to the “Panchayats”. The act gave constitutional status to the panchayati raj institutions. Whereas in the urban local body set-up,created by the 74th amendment, there is no three tiered system.
What is the difference between the local government before and after the constitutional amendment in 1992?
State any two differences between the local government before and after the Constitutional amendment in 1992….
| Local governments Before 1992 | Local governments After 1992 |
|---|---|
| Elections were controlled by the state and not held regularly. | An independent State Election Commission is responsible to conduct elections regularly. |
What is the main difference between a federal government and a unitary one?
The main difference between federal and unitary Governments is: power sharing. In Federal forms of Government, power is shared between central and state governments. In Unitary form of Government, there is only one level of Government or if the subunits exists, it will be subordinate to the Central Government.
What was the status of local government prior to 1992?
Local Government before 1992: i It was directly under the control of the State Government. ii Elections were not held regularly. iii Elections were controlled by the State Governments. Local Government after 1992: i Local Governments have got some powers of their own.
What are the features of the 73rd Amendment Act?
When was 73rd Amendment Act passed?
1992
The Constitution (73rd Amendment) Act was passed in 1992 and it came into effect on 24 April 1993. The Act empowered state governments to take the necessary steps that would lead to the formalisation of the gram panchayats and help them operate as units of self-governance.
What are the 73rd and 74th constitutional amendments?
The 73rd and 74th Constitutional Amendments were passed by the Parliament in December, 1992. Through these amendments, local self-governance was introduced in both rural and urban India. The Acts came into force as the Constitution (73rd Amendment) Act, 1992 on April 24, 1993 and the Constitution (74th Amendment) Act, 1992 on June 1, 1993.
When did the 74th Amendment to the Indian Constitution come into effect?
The amendments were then officially enacted through the issuance of government notifications the Constitution (73rd Amendment) Act, 1992 (commonly referred to as the Panchayati Raj Act) went into effect on April 24, 1993, and the Constitution (74th Amendment) Act, 1992 (the Nagarpalika Act), on June 1, 1993.
What is the 74th Amendment Act of 1992?
The 74th Constitution Amendment Act of 1992 gave constitutional recognition to the Municipalities (The Urban Local Governments) by the addition of a New Part IX-A and a New Schedule 12 to the Constitution of India. The 74th Constitution Amendment Act was for The Municipal corporations or the local Government of the Urban areas.
What is the constitutional status of the States in India?
Until the passage of the 73rd and 74th constitutional amendments, the states were the only sub- national units officially recognized by the Indian constitution. And the constitution grants individual states considerable legislative autonomy. The state governments effectively enjoyed power in the holding of elections to local bodies.