What is the significance of Nikita Khrushchev?

During his rule, Khrushchev stunned the communist world with his denunciation of Stalin’s crimes, and embarked on a policy of de-Stalinization with his key ally Anastas Mikoyan. He sponsored the early Soviet space program, and enactment of relatively liberal reforms in domestic policy.

What was the role of Khrushchev in the Cuban missile crisis?

In response to the presence of American Jupiter ballistic missiles in Italy and Turkey, and the failed Bay of Pigs Invasion of 1961, Soviet First Secretary Nikita Khrushchev agreed to Cuba’s request to place nuclear missiles on the island to deter a future invasion.

What did Khrushchev say in his ultimatum?

In November 1958, Khrushchev issued an ultimatum giving the Western Powers six months to agree to withdraw from Berlin and make it a free, demilitarized city.

What did Khrushchev do for a living?

After a village education, Khrushchev went with his family to Yuzovka (later named Stalino, now Donetsk, Ukraine), a mining and industrial centre in the Donets Basin, where he began work as a pipe fitter at age 15. Because of his factory employment, he was not conscripted in the tsarist army during World War I.

What did Nikita Shevchenko do for a living?

Nikita worked as a herdsboy from an early age. He was schooled for a total of four years, part in the village parochial school and part under Shevchenko’s tutelage in Kalinovka’s state school. According to Khrushchev in his memoirs, Shevchenko was a freethinker who upset the villagers by not attending church,…

What did Khrushchev do during the Cuban Missile Crisis?

Khrushchev’s Fall From Power Nikita Khrushchev (1894-1971) led the Soviet Union during the height of the Cold War, serving as premier from 1958 to 1964. Though he largely pursued a policy of peaceful coexistence with the West, the Cuban Missile Crisis began after he positioned nuclear weapons 90 miles from Florida.

What happened to Leonid Khrushchev’s wife and children?

War against Germany. In mid-1943, Leonid’s wife, Liuba Khrushcheva, was arrested on accusations of spying and sentenced to five years in a labor camp, and her son (by another relationship), Tolya, was placed in a series of orphanages. Leonid’s daughter, Yulia, was raised by Nikita Khrushchev and his wife.