What is the relationship between genes and enzymes?

Genes are the regions of DNA that code for particular enzymes, proteins, etc. It is at the level of gene transcription followed by translation in the ribosome in which we get expressed proteins. Thus, the relationship between genes and enzymes is that genes code for enzymes.

What is biochemistry enzymology?

Enzymology is the branch of biochemistry aiming to understand how enzymes work through the relationship between structure and function and how they fold into their native state.

Do genes produce enzymes?

A gene is simply a section of DNA that acts as a template to form an enzyme.

How are microbial enzymes produced?

Microbial enzyme production concentrates on simple hydrolytic enzymes (proteases, amylases, pectinases) that degrade natural polymers such as proteins, starches, or pectin. The microorganisms secrete the enzymes into their nutrient medium to make better use of it.

How are enzymes created?

Enzymes are made from amino acids, and they are proteins. When an enzyme is formed, it is made by stringing together between 100 and 1,000 amino acids in a very specific and unique order. The chain of amino acids then folds into a unique shape. Other types of enzymes can put atoms and molecules together.

Why are enzymes made of proteins?

Enzymes are made from amino acids, and they are proteins. Breaking molecules apart and putting molecules together is what enzymes do, and there is a specific enzyme for each chemical reaction needed to make the cell work properly.

What is the role of enzymes in genetic control?

It has been demonstrated that genetic control of all characters is mediated through specific enzymes. More precisely, the message of gene is ultimately carried out by the enzymes. Just as every biochemical pathway is con­trolled by a gene, enzyme too responsible for every step in metabolism.

How has the ‘one gene-one enzyme’ hypothesis been modified?

The ‘one gene-one enzyme’ hypothesis has been modified in several different ways. The gene forms a mRNA molecule which serves for coding of protein (enzyme).

Why are enzymes specific for each step in metabolism?

Just as genes are spe­cific for each and every character, enzymes too are specific for each step in metabolism. The dif­ference between different genes is also reflected in the basic chemical differences of the enzyme which they control.

What is the role of genes in the pathogenesis of disease?

It has been established through varied lines of evidences that genes control all hereditary characters of an organism, which are transmitted from generation to generation. Simultaneously, it is also established that all essential biochemical pathways, responsible for the expression of the character, are controlled by the enzymes.