What is the point of infibulation?

Infibulation creates a physical barrier to sexual intercourse and childbirth. An infibulated woman therefore has to undergo gradual dilation of the vaginal opening before sexual intercourse can take place.

Who practices infibulation?

Infibulation is the ritual removal of the external female genitalia and the suturing of the vulva, a practice found mainly in northeastern Africa, particularly in Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Somalia, and Sudan. The World Health Organization refers to the procedure as Type III female genital mutilation.

What do you call removal of clitoris?

1. Clitoridectomy: partial or total removal of the clitoris, and in rare cases, only the prepuce. 2. Excision: partial or total removal of the clitoris and labia minora, with or without excision of the labia majora.

How do you fix a clitoris?

The surgery, also known as clitoroplasty, involves removing scar tissue, pulling the remaining clitoris up to the surface, and then stitching it into its natural place. According to Bowers, the restoration of sexual pleasure is possible because the whole clitoris is sensory, not just the tip.

What is infibulation in medical terms?

Related topics. Female infibulation, known as Type III female genital mutilation by the World Health Organization and as pharaonic circumcision in Africa, is the removal of the inner and outer labia, and the suturing of the vulva.

What is infibulation FGM?

Recent Examples on the Web Like many in Sudan, Ms. Ali was subjected to an extreme form of FGM known as infibulation, which involves the cutting and repositioning of the labia, sometimes through stitching, to narrow the vaginal opening.

What is type III Female infibulation?

Further information: Female genital mutilation § Type III Female infibulation, known as Type III FGM, and in countries in which it is practiced as pharaonic circumcision, is the removal of the inner and outer labia and the suturing of the vulva. It is usually accompanied by the removal of the clitoral glans.

What is defibulation and reinfibulation?

The vagina is opened further for childbirth and usually closed again afterwards, a process known as defibulation (or deinfibulation) and reinfibulation. Infibulation can cause chronic pain and infection, organ damage, prolonged micturition, urinary incontinence, inability to get pregnant, difficulty giving birth, obstetric fistula,…