What is the newest field of microbiology?

Protozoology. Protozoology is one of the newer branches of microbiology based on taxonomy. It is the sub-discipline that deals with the study of protozoa. Like fungi, these are eukaryotic organisms that include such groups as amoeboids, ciliates, sporozans , and flagellates.

What are the modern advances in microbiology?

Four main scientific advances form the basis of modern microbiology. These are: (i) invention of the hybridisation probe; (ii) discovery of the polymerase chain reaction; (iii) the observation that the microbial species signature can be read in the ribosomal genes; and (iv) that it can also be read in the proteins.

What is innovation in microbiology?

Innovation at the Institute of Microbiology Paulo de Góes Thus, technological innovation can be defined as the application of new knowledge, which results in new products, processes, services or even significant improvements in already existing products/services.

What are the 8 fields of microbiology?

Branches of Microbiology

• Bacteriology: the study of bacteria.
• Immunology: the study of the immune system.
• Mycology: the study of fungi, such as yeasts and molds.
• Nematology: the study of nematodes (roundworms).
• Parasitology: the study of parasites.
• Phycology: the study of algae.

What are the fields of microbiology?

Microbiology is made up of several sub-disciplines, including: bacteriology (the study of bacteria), mycology (the study of fungi), phycology (the study of algae), parasitology (the study of parasites), and virology (the study of viruses, and how they function inside cells) [1].

What is the most recent application of bacteria in the field of medicine?

But as genetic science advances, research is pointing towards bacteria as a useful diagnostic tool in the detection of cancer, diabetes, Crohn’s disease and periodontitis. Researchers have genetically modified Escherichia coli bacteria to emit light in the presence of tumours or glucose.

What is the most important field of microbiology?

Thus one of the most active and important fields in microbiology is medical microbiology, which deals with diseases of humans and animals. Medical microbiologists identify the agents causing infectious diseases and help plan measures for their control and elimination.

What events discoveries or inventions were probably the most significant in the development of microbiology?

Microbiology developed as a result of two significant occurrences: The discovery that microbes and bacteria cause diseases revolutionized medicine and sparked a flurry of research into the origins and remedies of common diseases. The finding of Kock Postucles was another significant development.