What is the IPC and CrPC?

The laws that govern criminal law in India are the Indian Penal Code, 1860 (IPC) and the Criminal Procedure Code, 1974 (CrPC). The IPC provides for the substantive law to be followed in case a crime has been committed.

What is Section 144 of the CrPC?

Section 144 of the Criminal Procedure Code (CrPC) of 1973 authorises the Executive Magistrate of any state or territory to issue an order to prohibit the assembly of four or more people in an area. According to the law, every member of such ‘unlawful assembly’ can be booked for engaging in rioting.

What is the primary purpose of IPC and CrPC?

The primary purpose of IPC is to provide a general penal code for India which prescribes punishments to wrong-doers. The primary goal of CrPC is to consolidate the criminal law in the country. The Indian Penal Code is a substantive law whereas, the Code of Criminal Procedure is procedural law.

What is commoncriminal code Procedure (CrPC)?

Criminal Code Procedure (CrPC) implies the law enforced in India for regulating criminal law procedure, that should be followed during a criminal case. To provide a common penal code.

What is the difference between Criminal Procedure Code and IPC?

On the other extreme, the main motive of Criminal Procedure Code is to consolidate the criminal law in the country. IPC lays down all the possible crimes and their punishments and penalty. Conversely, CrPC determines the procedure to be followed during litigation. Both the two laws apply to the whole country, except in the state of Jammu & Kashmir.

What is the full form of CrPC?

The full form of CrPC is Criminal Procedure Code Substantive laws refer to those laws that define individuals’ rights and duties and the respective punishment and organizations. Procedural Laws include those rules that govern the process of determining individuals and organizations’ duties and rights.