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What is the formula for calculating the resistance of wire?

What is the formula for calculating the resistance of wire?

Specific Resistance (”ρ”) is a property of any conductive material, a figure used to determine the end-to-end resistance of a conductor given length and area in this formula: R = ρl/A.

What is the resistance of the copper wire in ohms?

Electrical resistance in plain copper or aluminum wires.

Cross Sectional Area (mm2) Resistance (ohm/km)
Copper Aluminum
1.0 17.2 26.5
1.5 11.5 17.7
2.5 6.9 10.6

What is the resistance of a 3m length of copper wire?

m2 ohms
Copper wire of length 3m and the area of cross section 1. 7×10−6m2 has a resistance of 3×10−2m2 ohms.

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What is the specific resistance of copper?

The specific resistance of copper is 1.68 x 10-8 Ω.

What is the resistance of a 5.4 m length of copper wire?

5.1×10−2Ω

What is the resistance of the wire?

The ohm is the common unit of electrical resistance, equivalent to one volt per ampere and represented by the capital Greek letter omega, Ω. The resistance of a wire is directly proportional to its length and inversely proportional to its cross-sectional area. Resistance also depends on the material of the conductor.

What is the resistance for 1000 of 4 0 AWG copper?

Gauge, weight, circular mils and electrical resistance in copper wire.

AWG Gauge* Area (Circular Mils) Electrical Resistance (Ohms/1000 ft)
at 149oF (65oC)
0000 (4/0) 212000 0.057
000 (3/0) 168000 0.073
00 (2/0) 133000 0.092

How do you find the DC resistance of a wire?

In DC Circuits, we calculate the resistance by Ohm’s Law. R = V/I.

What is the resistance of a 20.0 m long piece of 12 gauge copper?

0.104 ohms
So that’s 1.72 times 10 to the minus 8 ohm meters times 20.0 meters—length— multiplied by 4 divided by π times the diameter squared and this gives 0.104 ohms is the resistance of this piece of wire.

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How do you find the resistance of A material?

The resistance of a cylindrical segment of a conductor is equal to the resistivity of the material times the length divided by the area: R≡VI=ρLA. The unit of resistance is the ohm, Ω. For a given voltage, the higher the resistance, the lower the current.

How do you calculate the resistance of a wire?

Our wire resistance calculator uses the following resistance formula: R = ρ * L / A. where. R is the resistance in Ω, ρ is the resistivity of material in Ω * m, L is the length of wire, A is the cross-sectional area of the wire. You can use this wire resistance calculator to estimate conductance too, since: G = σ * A / L. where

How do you Use Ohm’s law calculator?

Ohm’s Law Calculator 1 Resistance 2 Voltage 3 Current If two values are known, third value can be found using this resistance calculator. 4 Enter the resistance and current to calculate voltage. 5 Enter the resistance and voltage to calculate current. 6 Enter the voltage and current to calculate resistance.

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What is the relationship between voltage and Ohm’s law?

Voltage is the product of current and resistance. The Ohm’s Law serves as an algebraic formula for measuring the voltage (potential difference) in the presence of resistance and current. Suppose there is 2 ampere of current and 200-ohm resistance in a wire. Calculate the voltage by using these two quantities?

How to calculate electrical resistivity and conductivity at 20°C?

In our wire resistance calculator, we have listed some materials, which you can select to find their resistivity and conductivity at 20°C. For example, the electrical conductivity of copper is σ ≈ 5.95 * 10^7 S / m and the electrical resistivity of copper is ρ ≈ 1.68 * 10^ (-8) Ω * m. Dominik Czernia, PhD candidate