What is the difference between atherosclerosis and arteriosclerosis quizlet?

Atherosclerosis is a specific type of arteriosclerosis. Atherosclerosis is the buildup of fats, cholesterol and other substances in and on your artery walls. This buildup is called plaque. The plaque can cause your arteries to narrow, blocking blood flow.

What is atherosclerosis arteriosclerosis and Arteriolosclerosis?

Atherosclerosis → a hardening of an artery specifically due to an atheromatous plaque. Arteriosclerosis → a general term describing a hardening of medium or large arteries. Arteriolosclerosis → a hardening of arterioles.

What are the causes of arteriosclerosis?

Atherosclerosis is thickening or hardening of the arteries caused by a buildup of plaque in the inner lining of an artery. Risk factors may include high cholesterol and triglyceride levels, high blood pressure, smoking, diabetes, obesity, physical activity, and eating saturated fats.

What are the different types of arteriosclerosis?

The three main types of arteriosclerosis include:

• Atherosclerosis: In this type, the large arteries are hardened and narrowed.
• Moenckeberg medial calcific sclerosis: The hardening of small to medium-sized arteries.
• Arteriolosclerosis: The calcification of small arteries.

What is the first step in atherosclerosis?

The oxidation of low density lipoprotein (LDL) to Ox-LDL indicates the first step of atherosclerosis in cardiovascular diseases. Malondialdehyde factor shows the level of lipoperoxidation and is a sign of increased oxidative pressure and cardiovascular diseases.

What is the difference between atherosclerosis and thrombosis?

In fact, although atherosclerosis preferentially occurs in areas of turbulent blood flow and low fluid shear stress, thrombosis is induced by high shear stress.

How do you detect arteriosclerosis?

Blood tests. Your doctor will order blood tests to check your blood sugar and cholesterol levels. High levels of blood sugar and cholesterol raise your risk of atherosclerosis. A C-reactive protein (CRP) test also may be done to check for a protein linked to inflammation of the arteries.

What is the most common form of atherosclerosis?

Atherosclerosis, the most common type, means hardening related to plaques, which are deposits of fatty materials. It affects medium-sized and large arteries. Arteriolosclerosis means hardening of the arterioles, which are small arteries. It affects primarily the inner and middle layers of the walls of arterioles.

What are the 3 stages of atherosclerosis?

The formation of the plaque can also be divided into three major stages namely 1) the fatty streak, which represents the initiation 2) plaque progression, which represents adaption and 3) plaque disruption, which represents the clinical complication of atherosclerosis.

What you can do to prevent atherosclerosis?

Kick Your Smoking Habit. If you smoke,quitting is the single most important step you can take to reduce your risk for atherosclerosis and other heart disease risk factors,according

What is the difference between PVD and atherosclerosis?

Atherosclerosis is the deposit of fat inside the lumen of an artery. If the blockages are severe enough and that happens in the heart, can lead to heart attack, if in the brain: strokes and if in the arteries going to or of the legs: PVD. Atherosclerosis is the deposit of fat inside the lumen of an artery.

What are the symptoms of hardening of the arteries?

Causes of arteriosclerosis. The main cause of arteriosclerosis is oxidation of blood triglyceride.

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