What is the best treatment for hypertension in diabetic patient?
What is the best treatment for hypertension in diabetic patient?
ACE inhibitors and ARBs are preferred agents in the management of patients with hypertension and diabetes. If target blood pressure is not achieved with an ACE inhibitor or ARB, addition of a thiazide diuretic is the preferred second-line therapy for most patients with diabetes.
What infusion is best for high blood pressure?
The drugs of choice in treating patients with a hypertensive emergency and acute renal failure are clevidipine, fenoldopam, and nicardipine (5). The initial infusion rate of intravenous fenoldopam is 0.1 to 0.3 mcg/kg/min. The maximum infusion rate is 1.6 mcg/kg/min.
What is an infusion for diabetes?
An infusion set connects the insulin pump delivery device to your body. It works the same way as an intravenous line does. A needle is housed inside a cannula, a tiny plastic tube that is usually placed under the skin in the subcutaneous fat.
Is amlodipine safe for diabetics?
Amlodipine 10 mg was also well tolerated in patients with diabetes, demonstrating a safety profile similar to that observed in the non-diabetic patient group and previous studies involving high-dose amlodipine.
What is the target BP for patients with diabetes and hypertension?
Most guidelines for treatment of hypertension recommend a blood pressure (BP) goal of <140/90 mm Hg, and a more aggressive goal of <130/80 mm Hg for patients with diabetes mellitus.
What class of drugs is first line treatment for hypertension in diabetic patients?
In diabetic hypertensives, angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors (ACEIs) are the first line in management of hypertension, and can be replaced by angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs) if patients are intolerant of them.
Does intravenous infusion affect blood pressure?
In healthy adults, i.v. infusion of 20–30 ml/kg of normal saline over 30 min resulted to increase the pulmonary capillary blood volume by 12\% as well as the cardiac output, with concomitant increase of the systolic BP by 7 mmHg, but no significant change in diastolic BP.