What is the Antarctic Treaty and what does it do?

The primary purpose of the Antarctic Treaty is to ensure “in the interests of all mankind that Antarctica shall continue forever to be used exclusively for peaceful purposes and shall not become the scene or object of international discord.” To this end it prohibits military activity, except in support of science; …

What is the Antarctic Treaty simple?

It was the first arms control agreement established during the Cold War, setting aside the continent as a scientific preserve, establishing freedom of scientific investigation, and banning military activity; for the purposes of the treaty system, Antarctica is defined as all the land and ice shelves south of 60°S …

What are the terms of the Antarctic Treaty of 1961?

Some important provisions of the Treaty:

• Antarctica shall be used for peaceful purposes only. Art. I.
• Freedom of scientific investigation in Antarctica and cooperation toward that end… shall continue. Art. II.
• Scientific observations and results from Antarctica shall be exchanged and made freely available. Art. III.

Is the Antarctic Treaty a good idea?

Since entering into force on 23 June 1961, the Treaty has been recognised as one of the most successful international agreements. Problematic differences over territorial claims have been effectively set aside and as a disarmament regime it has been outstandingly successful.

What is a major issue facing Antarctic today?

Climate change is the greatest long-term threat to the region. Some parts of Antarctica are experiencing significant ice retreat, including the collapse of ice shelves along the Antarctic Peninsula, while other areas are increasing.

What is the criterion for the Antarctic Treaty?

(1) that the legal status quo of the Antarctic Continent remain unchanged; (2) that scientific cooperation continue; (3) that the continent be used for peaceful purposes only. All 11 nations accepted the U.S. invitation.

What was the effect of the 1961 agreement?

On 23 June 1961, the Antarctic Treaty entered into force. It was the first international treaty to ban nuclear testing, amongst other military activities, within a specified region.

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