What is State Vs person case?

All the criminal cases filed against individual citizens by law enforcement agencies are put as that person (defendant) versus State (plaintiff), earlier before India became a Constitutional Republic it used to be King Vs Person accused as King was considered to be state then.

What does it mean State vs a person?

Normally, State vs. anybody is a criminal complaint and the Prosecuting Attorney is representing the State and if convicted the person faces a potential jail sentence.

What kind of court case is typically person vs person?

Civil cases usually involve private disputes between persons or organizations.

What are the two types of court cases?

Types of Cases

• Criminal Cases. Criminal cases involve enforcing public codes of behavior, which are codified in the laws of the state.
• Civil Cases. Civil cases involve conflicts between people or institutions such as businesses, typically over money.
• Family Cases.

What is the meaning of state case?

law. a statement of the facts of a case prepared by one court for the opinion or judgment of another court. Also called: stated case.

What does R vs mean in court?

This example will explain the key elements of the legal citation: Example: R v Carroll (2002) 213 CLR 635; (2002) 194 ALR 1. Name of case is R v Carroll. R or Regina (or Rex) refers to the Crown (Regina or Rex mean “queen” or “king” in latin)

What is the difference between civil case and criminal case?

There are two different bodies of law that create our justice system: civil cases and criminal cases. A criminal case is filed by the government and is led by a prosecuting attorney. A civil case is filed by a private party, typically an individual or corporation, against another individual or corporation.

What is an example of a state court case?

A case in which the state is a party, such as state tax violations. Most real estate cases, malpractice, personal injury cases, and contract disputes. All family, divorce, custody, inheritance and probate cases. Most traffic and juvenile cases.

What is the meaning of state according to Indian constitution?

According to Article 12 of the Constitution of India, the term ‘State’ can be used to denote the union and state governments, the Parliament and state legislatures and all local or other authorities within the territory of India or under the control of the Indian government.