What is retinal astrocytoma?

Retinal astrocytomas (RAs) are benign, glial tumors of the retinal nerve fiber layer that arise from retinal astrocytes. They may be associated with tuberous sclerosis, neurofibromatosis, or can also be found incidentally as an isolated presentation.

What is retinal mass?

19. Ophthalmoscopically, retinal cavernous hemangiomas appear as a grouping of blood-filled saccules within the inner retinal layers or on the surface of the optic disc. 18. These tumors are often described as having a “cluster of grapes” appearance.

Do hamartomas grow?

Hamartomas are noncancerous growths that can appear anywhere on the body. While seen as harmless, these benign tumors can grow to large sizes and cause pressure on surrounding tissues. Depending on where they grow externally or internally, hamartomas can cause life-threatening symptoms.

What are some diseases of the retina?

Untreated, some retinal diseases can cause severe vision loss or blindness….Common retinal diseases and conditions include:

• Retinal tear.
• Retinal detachment.
• Diabetic retinopathy.
• Epiretinal membrane.
• Macular hole.
• Macular degeneration.
• Retinitis pigmentosa.

What causes a bump on the retina?

The retina is the tissue inside the back of the eye that changes what you see into electrical signals that travel to the brain. When the retina splits, tiny lumps called cysts form between the layers. These cysts damage nerves and keep light signals from reaching the brain. Damaged nerves can make your vision blurry.

Can a hamartoma go away on its own?

In some cases, hamartomas grow internally in places such as the heart, brain, and lungs. Hamartomas sometimes disappear over time and show little to no symptoms. But in more severe cases, and depending on where they have grown, these growths can have serious complications.

Should hamartoma be removed?

Surgical excision is the definitive treatment. Hamartomas have the same malignant potential as normal breast tissue, unless greater than 6 cm, and thus do not require any additional treatment than one would for adenoma or other benign lesions.

How long do eye hemorrhages last?

You don’t need to treat it. A subconjunctival hemorrhage may look alarming, but it’s usually a harmless condition that disappears within two weeks or so.

How long do retinal hemorrhages last?

Most vitreous hemorrhages resolve within three months, and fine traces of blood clot can still be seen settled inferiorly.

What are signs of retina problems?

Typical symptoms of a damaged retina include:

• Dim central vision.
• Distorted central vision.
• Straight lines that appear wavy.
• Spots in the central vision that may appear blurry or dark.
• Images that appear then disappear.
• Double Vision.
• Floaters.
• Flashing Lights.

What causes thinning retina?

Extreme nearsightedness (myopia) Previous eye surgery, such as cataract removal. Previous severe eye injury. Previous other eye disease or disorder, including retinoschisis, uveitis or thinning of the peripheral retina (lattice degeneration)

What are disorders of the retina?

Problems with your retina — including age-related macular degeneration, diabetic retinopathy, retinal vessel occlusions, and detached retina — affect this transfer. Early diagnosis and treatment will help you keep your vision.

What is the cancer of the retina called?

The most common intraocular cancers in adults are melanoma and lymphoma. The most common eye cancer in children is retinoblastoma, which starts in the cells of the retina. Cancer can also spread to the eye from other parts of the body. Treatment for eye cancer varies by the type and by how advanced it is.

What are retinal diseases?

Retinal tear. A retinal tear occurs when the clear,gel-like substance in the center of your eye (vitreous) shrinks and tugs on the thin layer of tissue lining the back

What is bleeding in the retina?

Retinal hemorrhage is bleeding from the blood vessels in the retina, inside your eye. Your retina is the thin layer that lines the back of your eye.