What is ping command is used for?

ping is the primary TCP/IP command used to troubleshoot connectivity, reachability, and name resolution. Used without parameters, this command displays Help content. You can also use this command to test both the computer name and the IP address of the computer.

What information can ping?

The Ping tool is used to test whether a particular host is reachable across an IP network. A Ping measures the time it takes for packets to be sent from the local host to a destination computer and back. The Ping tool measures and records the round-trip time of the packet and any losses along the way.

What is the most common use of a ping command?

The most common use of the ping command is to troubleshoot and locate network connectivity problems. The general idea is to ping each network interface between your machine and the destination machine.

What is ping and how it works?

Ping is a computer network administration software utility used to test the reachability of a host on an Internet Protocol (IP) network. Ping operates by sending Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP) echo request packets to the target host and waiting for an ICMP echo reply.

How do I use ping?

How to use Ping

1. Open a Command Prompt. Click on the Start Menu and in the search bar, type ‘cmd’, and press Enter.
2. In the Command Prompt window, type ‘ping’ followed by the destination, either an IP Address or a Domain Name, and press Enter.
3. The command will begin printing the results of the ping into the Command Prompt.

What does ping a server mean?

Ping (latency is the technically more correct term) means the time it takes for a small data set to be transmitted from your device to a server on the Internet and back to your device again. Note that ping refers to two-way latency (aka round-trip delay), a value relevant for Internet usage.

What protocol does ping use?

ICMP
ICMP is probably most well known as the message protocol used for the ping command. A ping command sends an ICMP echo request to the target host.

How do I ping in command prompt?

How to run a ping network test

1. Type “cmd” to bring up the Command Prompt.
2. Open the Command Prompt.
3. Type “ping” in the black box and hit the space bar.
4. Type the IP address you’d like to ping (e.g., 192. XXX. X.X).
5. Review the ping results displayed.

How does a ping test work?

You issue the ping command along with a specific URL or IP address. Your computer sends several packets of information out to that device, and then waits for a response. When it gets the response, the ping tool shows you how long each packet took to make the round trip—or tells you there was no reply.

Is ICMP a Layer 2 protocol?

Therefore, in the topic on TCP/IP-based layered network, ICMP is shown as a layer 3 protocol. ICMP is probably most well known as the message protocol used for the ping command. A ping command sends an ICMP echo request to the target host. The target host responds with an echo reply.

What layer does ping work on?

Network layer
The ping command uses the services of the Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP), the latter being encapsulated in the IP header. Therefore, the ping utility operates basically on layer 3 (the Network layer) of the OSI model.

How do I know my ping?

How to Do a Ping Test on a Windows 10 PC

1. Open the Windows Search Bar.
2. Then type CMD into the search bar and click Open.
3. Type ping followed by a space and an IP address or domain name.
4. Finally, hit Enter on your keyboard and wait for the ping test results.