What is meant by security misconfiguration?

Security misconfigurations are security controls that are inaccurately configured or left insecure, putting your systems and data at risk. Basically, any poorly documented configuration changes, default settings, or a technical issue across any component in your endpoints could lead to a misconfiguration.

What is an example of security misconfiguration?

Some examples of security misconfigurations include insecure default configurations, incomplete or ad-hoc configurations, open cloud storage, misconfigured HTTP headers, unnecessary HTTP methods, overly permissive Cross-Origin resource sharing (CORS), and verbose error messages.

What are security misconfiguration vulnerabilities?

Security misconfiguration vulnerabilities occur when a web application component is susceptible to attack due to a misconfiguration or insecure configuration option. Misconfiguration vulnerabilities are configuration weaknesses that may exist in software components or subsystems.

What is a misconfiguration attack?

Server misconfiguration attacks exploit configuration weaknesses found in web and application servers. Many servers come with unnecessary default and sample files, including applications, configuration files, scripts, and webpages. Servers may include well-known default accounts and passwords.

What is security misconfiguration in Owasp?

* Unnecessary features are enabled or installed (e.g. unnecessary ports, services, pages, accounts, or privileges). * Default accounts and their passwords still enabled and unchanged. * Error handling reveals stack traces or other overly informative error messages to users.

Which of the following is a security misconfiguration?

Unencrypted files. Old and out of date web applications. Unsecured devices. Web application and cloud misconfiguration.

Which of the following issues are examples of security misconfiguration?

What is Security Misconfiguration?

• Debugging enabled.
• Incorrect folder permissions.
• Using default accounts or passwords.
• Setup/Configuration pages enabled.

What is a misconfiguration?

Definition(s): An incorrect or subobtimal configuration of an information system or system component that may lead to vulnerabilities.

Can detect misconfiguration such as leaky APIs?

testing (DAST) can detect misconfigurations, such as leaky APIs. Cross-site scripting (XSS) flaws give attackers the capability to inject client-side scripts into the application, for example, to redirect users to malicious websites.

Is directory listing a security misconfiguration?

If Directory listing is not disabled on the server and if attacker discovers the same then the attacker can simply list directories to find any file and execute it. If not removed from production server would result in compromising your server.

What can be done to mitigate security misconfiguration?

How to Prevent Security Misconfiguration

• Disable administration interfaces.
• Disable debugging.
• Disable use of default accounts/passwords.
• Configure server to prevent unauthorized access, directory listing, etc.

What are security misconfigurations and how do they affect security?

Security misconfigurations arise when security settings are not defined, implemented, and default values are maintained. Usually, this means the configuration settings do not comply with the industry security standards (CIS benchmarks, OWASP Top 10 etc) which are critical to maintaining security and reduce business risk.

How can I prevent misconfiguration of my server?

Configure server to prevent unauthorized access, directory listing, etc. Consider running scans and doing audits periodically to help detect future misconfigurations or missing patches.

How to detect common security misconfiguration in APIs?

Automation can help us in detecting common Security Misconfiguration, Design and implement a proper strategy to automatically scan your APIs. We can use scheme based validation on the responses of the API to validate they meet the criteria and do not send out misconfigured information like full error messages.

What are some real life examples of misconfiguration of the limits service?

A final real life scenario is going to be about Admin-level API keys being leaked to all users, this is clearly a misconfiguration: https://vulners.com/github/GHSA-J5C2-HM46-WP5C An error occurs here because of the implementation of the limits service in 4.0.0 of github.