What is citation in scientific research?

A citation is a formal reference to a published or unpublished source that you consulted and obtained information from while writing your research paper.

Why is citation important in research?

Citing or documenting the sources used in your research serves three purposes: It gives proper credit to the authors of the words or ideas that you incorporated into your paper. It allows those who are reading your work to locate your sources, in order to learn more about the ideas that you include in your paper.

What is scientific citation called?

The most frequently used citation style used in science is APA (American Psychological Association) style, a citation format used primarily in the social sciences, education and engineering.

How do you cite a scientific article?

Basic format to reference journal articles

1. Author or authors. The surname is followed by first initials.
2. Year of publication of the article.
3. Article title (in single inverted commas).
4. Journal title (in italics).
5. Volume of journal.
6. Issue number of journal.
7. Page range of article.

What is the significance of evaluating resources prior to a citation?

Evaluating information encourages you to think critically about the reliability, validity, accuracy, authority, timeliness, point of view or bias of information sources. Just because a book, article, or website matches your search criteria does not mean that it is necessarily a reliable source of information.

What is citation in research example?

A citation is a reference to the source of information used in your research. Any time you directly quote, paraphrase or summarize the essential elements of someone else’s idea in your work, an in-text citation should follow.

Should the Science Citation Index (SCI) be used for Research Assessment?

In the Opinion the two ministries that steer the direction of scientific research and education in China officially expressed the discouragement of long-accepted practice of using the Science Citation Index (SCI) as the criteria for research assessment.

How accurate are article-level citations?

Ranking articles: Article-level citation counts may provide an accurate evaluation of the quality and impact of a specific piece of work, regardless of the author. Unfortunately though, such metrics are rarely considered because obtaining these data is tedious and time-consuming.7

How do you determine the credibility of a source in research?

If you are still uncertain about the credibility, locate the physical source and read bits of it to see if it contains information that’s relevant to your research. When searching for information in online databases such as EbscoHost or ProQuest, you will most likely find a bibliographic citation entry beneath the title of the source.

Can a paper be cited just to discredit it?

So even a paper that has been cited simply to discredit it can work to the author’s advantage in citation analysis. It does not account for author contribution on papers with multiple authors: such citations are as meritorious as those to single-author papers.