What is Chinese Maoism?

Maoism, officially called Mao Zedong Thought (Chinese: 毛泽东思想; pinyin: Máo Zédōng sīxiǎng) by the Communist Party of China, is a variety of Marxism–Leninism that Mao Zedong developed for realising a socialist revolution in the agricultural, pre-industrial society of the Republic of China and later the People’s Republic …

Who led the communist victory in China?

The Chinese Communist Revolution, known in mainland China as the War of Liberation, was the conflict, led by the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) and Chairman Mao Zedong, that resulted in the proclamation of the People’s Republic of China, on 1 October 1949.

What economic reforms did Deng Xiaoping introduce quizlet?

The four are agriculture, technology, defense and industry. ideas asserted by Chinese leader Deng Xiaoping that all policies should be judged by whether they uphold the social road, dictatorship of the proletariat, leadership of the Communist Party, and Marxism-Leninism-Mao Zedong Thought.

What did Deng Xiaoping’s 1978 reforms mean for China?

In December 2018, China celebrated the fortieth anniversary of Deng Xiaoping’s 1978 announcement that the Chinese Communist Party would set the country in a new direction toward reform and opening.

Who was Deng’s successor as leader of China?

CCP general secretary Jiang Zemin succeeded Deng as “paramount leader” in the 1990s, and continued most of his policies.

Does the CCP view Deng’s reforms as a rejection of Marxism?

While it has been argued by Westerners that the reforms introduced by the CCP under Deng were a rejection of the party’s Marxist heritage and ideology, the CCP does not view it as such. The rationale behind the reforms was that the productive forces of China lagged behind the advanced culture and ideology developed by the party-state.

Why do Maoists believe that their party ideology must be dynamic?

They therefore believe that their party ideology must be dynamic to safeguard the party’s rule, unlike the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, whose ideology became “rigid, unimaginative, ossified, and disconnected from reality.”