What is a rational voter?

Voters’ decisions are rational if their voting behavior is based on (a) voters’ intention (intention-behavior consistency), and if their intention is based on (b) voters’ evaluations of the performance or capabilities of the candidate (candidate evaluation).

What is the purpose of voting in a democracy?

The law does not require citizens to vote, but voting is a very important part of any democracy. By voting, citizens are participating in the democratic process. Citizens vote for leaders to represent them and their ideas, and the leaders support the citizens’ interests.

How does government get legitimacy?

Rational-legal legitimacy derives from a system of institutional procedure, wherein government institutions establish and enforce law and order in the public interest. Therefore, it is through public trust that the government will abide the law that confers rational-legal legitimacy.

What does it mean when we say a government is legitimate or illegitimate?

Legitimacy
Legitimacy is commonly defined in political science and sociology as the belief that a rule, institution, or leader has the right to govern. Actors and institutions constantly work to legitimize their power, and challengers work to delegitimate it.

What is public choice theory in economics?

Public choice, or public choice theory, is “the use of economic tools to deal with traditional problems of political science”. Its content includes the study of political behavior. Since voter behavior influences the behavior of public officials, public-choice theory often uses results from social-choice theory.

Who said democracy means government by consent?

The correct answer is John Locke.

Why is a social contract considered government by consent?

The theory of an implicit social contract holds that by remaining in the territory controlled by some society, which usually has a government, people give consent to join that society and be governed by its government if any. This consent is what gives legitimacy to such a government.

Why is democracy a legitimate government?

A democratic government is a legitimate government, as it is elected by citizens and enjoys the confidence and trust of the citizens. People have the right to choose their rulers and they have control over their rulers. Citizens can participate in decision making. People are ruled by representatives elected by them.

What is the hypothetical consent of the governed?

The theory of hypothetical consent of the governed holds that one’s obligation to obey government depends on whether the government is such that one ought to consent to it, or whether the people, if placed in a state of nature without government, would agree to said government.

Where does the phrase consent of the governed come from?

In the United States. “Consent of the governed” is a phrase found in the United States Declaration of Independence . Using thinking similar to that of John Locke, the founders of the United States believed in a state built upon the consent of “free and equal” citizens; a state otherwise conceived would lack legitimacy and Rational-legal authority.

What is the theory of tacit consent of the governed?

The theory of tacit consent of the governed holds that if the people live in a country that is not undergoing a rebellion, they have consented to the rule of that country’s government.

Do authoritarian rulers have the consent of the governed?

Although most authoritarian rulers seize power through violent revolution or a coup d’état, they claim to have the consent of the governed. But they rarely allow free and fair elections or referendums to test their claims — what are called elections are controlled and manipulated by fraud.