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What is a class name in chemistry?

What is a class name in chemistry?

A class is a set of compounds sharing a common structural feature to which is attached a variable part (or parts) defining a specific compound of the class. The common feature is often a functional group to which one or a small number of variable parts are attached (e.g. aldehydes, ketones).

What is functional class name?

A name that expresses the characteristic group as a class term written as a separate word following the name of a parent structure or a name derived from a parent structure.

What is a class in organic chemistry?

There are four main types, or classes, of organic compounds found in all living things: carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids. In addition, there are other organic compounds that may be found in or produced by some organisms.

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What are the different functional group and compound classes?

Some of the important functional groups in biological molecules include: hydroxyl, methyl, carbonyl, carboxyl, amino, phosphate, and sulfhydryl groups. These groups play an important role in the formation of molecules like DNA, proteins, carbohydrates, and lipids.

What is functional group and name the different functional group?

Groups containing oxygen

Chemical class Group Suffix
Alcohol Hydroxyl -ol
Ketone Carbonyl -one
Aldehyde Aldehyde -al
Acyl halide Haloformyl -oyl fluoride -oyl chloride -oyl bromide -oyl iodide

What is a functional group in organic chem?

functional group, any of numerous combinations of atoms that form parts of chemical molecules, that undergo characteristic reactions themselves, and that in many cases influence the reactivity of the remainder of each molecule.

What is the difference between the functional group and the organic molecule family?

Functional groups determine the chemical reactivity of an organic molecule. Functional groups are structural units that determine the chemical reactivity of a molecule under a given set of conditions. Organic compounds are classified into several major categories based on the functional groups they contain.

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What is functional group and give example?

An atom/group of atoms joined in a specific manner which is responsible for the characteristics chemical properties of the organic compounds is called a functional group. Examples are hydroxyl group (-OH), aldehyde group(-CHO), Ketonic group (-CO-),Carboxlic acid group(-COOH) etc.

What do you mean by functional group Class 10?

A functional group may be defined as an atom or a group of atoms present In a molecule which largely determines it’s chemical properties. both ethanol and ethane have different physical and chemical properties ..

What is functional group in chemistry class 11?

A functional group may be defined as as atom or a group of atoms present in a molecule which largely determines its chemical properties. The remaining part of a molecule mainly affects the physical properties such as melting point, boiling point , density, solubility, refractive index etc.