What is 1st lien and 2nd lien?

Second-lien debt is borrowing that occurs after a first lien is already in place. It subsequently refers to the ranking of the debt in the event of a bankruptcy and liquidation as coming after first-lien debt is fully repaid. These debts have a lower priority of repayment than do other, senior, or higher-ranked debt.

What is the difference between a mortgage and a lien?

A mortgage is basically just a loan that allows you to borrow money to buy or fix up a house. A lien is the bit of the mortgage that gives the lender the right to seize and sell your home if you default on the mortgage payments.

What is the purpose of a mortgage lien?

Let’s take a deeper dive into mortgage liens. The first lien on most houses is actually very helpful: your mortgage. A mortgage enables you to afford a house over time instead of paying for the entire cost upfront in cash.

Is first lien secured?

Within secured debt, there is the first-lien debt, which is the highest-ranking debt. First-lien debt refers to a pledge of certain assets. Pledged assets are usually transferred to the lender from the borrower to secure the debt. Ownership of the asset remains with the borrower during the loan period.

Is your mortgage in 1st lien mortgage position?

A first mortgage is not the mortgage on a borrower’s first home; it is the original mortgage taken on any one property. It is also called First Lien. If the home is refinanced, then the refinanced mortgage assumes the first mortgage position.

What does first lien mean?

A First Lien Home Equity Loan (First Lien) is a mortgage product, meaning it’s a loan secured with real estate as collateral. However, First Liens are generally taken out when you’ve already purchased a home with a traditional mortgage.

Can you refinance a house with a lien?

If there is a federal tax lien on your home, you must satisfy the lien before you can sell or refinance your home. Taxpayers or lenders also can ask that a federal tax lien be made secondary to the lending institution’s lien to allow for the refinancing or restructuring of a mortgage.

Is senior debt first lien?

Senior debt is often secured by collateral on which the lender has put in place a first lien. Usually this covers all the assets of a corporation and is often used for revolving credit lines. It is the debt that has priority for repayment in a liquidation.

What does date of first lien mean?

Related Definitions Date of lien means the date identified by the lienholder as the date the loan was issued to the borrower.

What is the difference between a first mortgage and a second mortgage?

As the name implies, a first mortgage is a mortgage in the first lien position on the property that is secured by the mortgage. A second mortgage, also known as a piggyback mortgage, is done at the same time as the first mortgage and takes the second lien position on the property.